Yellowstone park wikipedia

Yellowstone National Park is a national park located in the western United Stateslargely in the northwest corner of Wyoming and extending into Montana and Idaho. It was yellowstone park wikipedia by the 42nd U.

The following articles relate to the history, geography, geology, flora, fauna, structures and recreation in Yellowstone National Park. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Yellowstone park wikipedia

Yellowstone National Park has over 1, miles 1, km [1] of blazed and mapped hiking trails , including some that have been in use for hundreds of years. Several of these trails were the sites of historical events. Yellowstone's trails are noted for various geysers , hot springs , and other geothermal features , and for viewing of bald eagles , ospreys , grizzly bears , black bears , wolves , coyotes , bighorn sheep , pronghorns , and free-ranging herds of bison and elk. In the Middle Prehistoric era, humans appear to have continued living in mountain areas through droughts severe enough for plains populations to disappear. Foragers wintered in protected valleys along the edges of the plateau, and summered in higher hunting grounds that might have extended fifty to a hundred miles away. Artifacts from this era are found throughout the park, with large enough concentrations around Yellowstone Lake to suggest a substantial population. John Colter or Coulter , a former member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition , spent the winter of trapping along the middle Yellowstone River. With the information he learned there, he was hired by the Missouri Fur Trading Company to invite Indian tribes to the trading post the company built at the mouth of the Big Horn River in October By , bison buffalo had been hunted and trapped to extirpation west of the Continental Divide. The Shoshone and Bannock tribes had established a plains-style culture based on the buffalo on the Snake River plains, but the regional extirpation forced them to organize hunting migrations across the Yellowstone Plateau.

Volcanic caldera in Yellowstone National Park in the United states. Grantand Columbus Delano.

It was the world's first national park, set aside in to preserve the vast number of geysers, hot springs , and other thermal areas, as well as to protect the incredible wildlife and rugged beauty of the area. The park contains 3, sq mi 8, km 2 , mostly within the northwest corner of Wyoming , but with portions extending into the states of Idaho and Montana. On March 1, , Yellowstone became the first national park reserve declared anywhere in the world, by President Ulysses S. In it was designated a World Heritage Site. Although it is commonly assumed that the park was named for the yellow rocks seen in the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, the park's name comes from the Yellowstone River that flows through it, which is in turn named after sandstone bluffs found farther down its course in eastern Montana. Long before any recorded human history in Yellowstone, a massive volcanic eruption spewed an immense volume of ash that covered all of the western U.

Yellowstone National Park has over 1, miles 1, km [1] of blazed and mapped hiking trails , including some that have been in use for hundreds of years. Several of these trails were the sites of historical events. Yellowstone's trails are noted for various geysers , hot springs , and other geothermal features , and for viewing of bald eagles , ospreys , grizzly bears , black bears , wolves , coyotes , bighorn sheep , pronghorns , and free-ranging herds of bison and elk. In the Middle Prehistoric era, humans appear to have continued living in mountain areas through droughts severe enough for plains populations to disappear. Foragers wintered in protected valleys along the edges of the plateau, and summered in higher hunting grounds that might have extended fifty to a hundred miles away. Artifacts from this era are found throughout the park, with large enough concentrations around Yellowstone Lake to suggest a substantial population. John Colter or Coulter , a former member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition , spent the winter of trapping along the middle Yellowstone River.

Yellowstone park wikipedia

It was named in during the Washburn—Langford—Doane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to be named. The first geyser that they saw was Old Faithful. Nathaniel P. Langford wrote in his Scribner's account of the expedition:. It spouted at regular intervals nine times during our stay, the columns of boiling water being thrown from ninety to one hundred and twenty-five feet at each discharge, which lasted from fifteen to twenty minutes.

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Route 16 in Wyoming Locations along U. National Park Service. Archived PDF from the original on June 16, To accommodate the increased visitation, park officials implemented Mission 66 , an effort to modernize and expand park service facilities. The Canyon village is named after the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone and offers access to this impressive natural landscape. Retrieved November 28, The Lacey Act of Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee. The Continental Divide of North America runs diagonally through the southwestern part of the park. If a fire is considered to be an immediate threat to people and structures, or will burn out of control, then fire suppression is performed.

Yellowstone National Park has rich human and ecological stories that continue to unfold. People have spent time in the Yellowstone region for more than 11, years. Many tribes and bands used the park as their home, hunting grounds, and transportation routes prior to and after European American arrival.

Cayuse Press. He compiled a comprehensive report, including large-format photographs by William Henry Jackson and paintings by Thomas Moran. Carrying bear spray on an off-road wheelchair These swarms of earthquakes are common, and there have been 70 such swarms between and The divide is a topographic feature that separates the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean water drainages. August 22, The Northern Pacific Railroad built a train station in Livingston, Montana , as a gateway terminus to connect to the northern entrance area in , which helped to increase visitation from in to 5, in Blacktail Plateau Drive winds through the trees In the winter, all roads aside from the one which enters from Gardiner, Montana , and extends to Cooke City, Montana , are closed to wheeled vehicles. Few fires burn more than acres 40 ha , and the vast majority of fires reach only a little over an acre 0. Main article: Waterfalls in Yellowstone National Park. Lovett September 20, Retrieved April 23, In Yellowstone, about seven percent of the whitebark pine species have been impacted with the fungus, compared to nearly complete infestations in northwestern Montana. Most importantly, the fires of demonstrated the importance of fire to the natural ecosystem in restoring soil nutrients, dispersing seeds of fire-resistant plants such as lodgepole pines, and creating grazing land for animals like elk and bison.