Tureng sendromu
Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome abbreviated as TS or Tourette's is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement tureng sendromu tics and at least one vocal phonic tic. Common tics are king 3d images, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. These are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles known as a premonitory urgetureng sendromu, can sometimes be suppressed temporarily, and characteristically change in location, strength, and frequency.
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Tureng sendromu
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Brain Res. Lancet Neurol Review. Acquired causes of tics include drug-induced tics, head trauma, encephalitisstrokeand carbon monoxide poisoning, tureng sendromu.
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Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only females, results when one of the X chromosomes sex chromosomes is missing or partially missing. Turner syndrome can cause a variety of medical and developmental problems, including short height, failure of the ovaries to develop and heart defects. Turner syndrome may be diagnosed before birth prenatally , during infancy or in early childhood. Occasionally, in females with mild signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome, the diagnosis is delayed until the teen or young adult years. Girls and women with Turner syndrome need ongoing medical care from a variety of specialists. Regular checkups and appropriate care can help most girls and women lead healthy, independent lives. Signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome may vary among girls and women with the disorder. For some girls, the presence of Turner syndrome may not be readily apparent, but in other girls, several physical features are apparent early.
Tureng sendromu
Monosomy X, or Turner syndrome, is a genetic condition affecting people assigned female at birth. Those with it lack part or all of one X chromosome. Turner syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an abnormality on one of your sex chromosomes. Only people assigned female at birth can develop this condition. The human body typically has 46 or 23 paired chromosomes that store genetic material. X and Y chromosomes determine your sex. The male sex has one X and one Y chromosome.
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Archived from the original on March 14, BMJ Historical biography. It is one of the commonest condition encountered by a pediatrician in office practice, especially in developed countries. Because of the high male prevalence of TS, there is limited data on females from which conclusion about gender-based differences can be drawn; caution may be warranted in extending conclusions to females regarding the characteristics and treatment of tics based on studies of mostly males. Brain Review. Tourette syndrome was named by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot for his intern, Georges Gilles de la Tourette , who published in an account of nine patients with a "convulsive tic disorder". The caudate nuclei may be smaller in subjects with tics compared to those without tics, supporting the hypothesis of pathology in CSTC circuits in Tourette's. Continuum Minneap Minn Review. If another condition might better explain the tics, tests may be done; for example, if there is diagnostic confusion between tics and seizure activity, an EEG may be ordered. There is no cure for Tourette's. Most women find they can withdraw from medication during pregnancy without much trouble. Am J Psychiatry Meta-analysis. Academic Press.
Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that alters development in females.
Neurodevelopmental disorder involving motor and vocal tics. Neurosci Biobehav Rev Review. Front Neurol Review. There are no major impairments in neuropsychological function among people with Tourette's, but conditions that occur along with tics can cause variation in neurocognitive function. J Psychosom Res Review. In people with TS, the first tics to appear usually affect the head, face, and shoulders, and include blinking, facial movements, sniffing and throat clearing. Many individuals with tics do not know they have tics, [20] or do not seek a diagnosis, so epidemiological studies of TS "reflect a strong ascertainment bias " towards those with co-occurring conditions. Tourette Syndrome Association. Fac Rev. Archived from the original on February 12, Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Adv Neurol Comparative study. These co-occurring conditions often cause more impairment to the individual than the tics; hence it is important to correctly distinguish co-occurring conditions and treat them. This support can also lower the chance that their child will be unnecessarily medicated [] or experience an exacerbation of tics due to their parents' emotional state. Long term [3].
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