List of aviation accidents and incidents

Flying in a jetliner is extraordinarily safe.

While air travel is often touted as one of the safest forms of transportation, these incidents have underscored the fact that when accidents occur, the results are often catastrophic. In just two crashes, passengers and crew were killed — in the Ethiopian Airlines Flight crash and another in the Lion Air Flight crash. In alone, the U. National Transportation Safety Board NTSB investigated 1, aviation accidents and incidents that left people dead and another people injured. This information left us to wonder, how often do planes crash? How many people have been killed in aviation and airline accidents? Which planes and which manufacturers are involved in the most crashes?

List of aviation accidents and incidents

This directory contains articles about particular Accidents and Incidents that are considered illustrative of the contemporary safety issues and recommended potential solutions. The information contained in the article summarising an individual accident or incident is derived from the published official investigation report, which may in each case be found on the SKYbrary bookshelf wherever possible in English as provided by the publishing Investigation Agency. A direct link to each official report is provided at the end of each summary article. The complete list of events is provided on this and the following pages in the order of the ICAO aircraft type designator in alphabetical order. Accidents and incidents can be also seen plotted on a timeline. If you wish to contribute or participate in the discussions about articles you are invited to join SKYbrary as a registered user. You are here Home » Browsers. Accidents and Incidents This directory contains articles about particular Accidents and Incidents that are considered illustrative of the contemporary safety issues and recommended potential solutions. Alternatively, the location of events can be viewed on a map. Filter by.

How safe are airlines and general aircraft? Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau India.

An aviation accident is defined by the Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 as an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft, which takes place from the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until all such persons have disembarked, and in which a a person is fatally or seriously injured, b the aircraft sustains significant damage or structural failure, or c the aircraft goes missing or becomes completely inaccessible. A hull loss occurs if an aircraft is damaged beyond repair, lost, or becomes completely inaccessible. The first fatal aviation accident occurred on 10 May , when a hot air balloon crashed in the town of Tullamore , Co. Offaly, Ireland. The town was seriously damaged from the resultant fire that burned down over homes.

This article lists the deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents involving commercial passenger and cargo flights, military passenger and cargo flights, or general aviation flights that have been involved in a ground or mid-air collision. As of 21 March , accidents and incidents have resulted in at least fatalities, 34 at least fatalities, eight at least fatalities, and four at least fatalities. On 17 September , nearly five years after the pioneering flight of the Wright brothers on 17 December , [1] Thomas Selfridge became the first fatality of powered flight while flying as a passenger with Orville Wright during a demonstration of the Wright Model A at Fort Myer , Virginia. The greatest number of passenger fatalities involving one airline in a single calendar year occurred in with Malaysia Airlines , when people died presumably - with the wreckage unrecovered, the death toll is not entirely confirmed in the disappearance of Flight on 8 March and the shootdown of Flight 17 on 17 July. When including ground fatalities, American Airlines holds this distinction, with the crashes of Flight 11 and Flight 77 on 11 September , and Flight on 12 November, with a combined total of approximately 2, deaths, including people on the three aircraft. In , Boeing released a study of worldwide commercial jet airplane accidents between and , reporting 1, accidents, categorized as fatal, which accounted for 29, onboard fatalities and an additional 1, ground or noncommercial aircraft collision deaths. The US Code of Federal Regulations defines an accident as "an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft, which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and all such persons have disembarked, and in which any person suffers death or serious injury, or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage;" an incident as "an occurrence other than an accident, associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operations;" and a fatal injury as one which results in death within 30 days of the accident. Occurrences have been coded to allow for identification and sorting by group membership accidents and related incidents versus attacks. To provide some indication of the distance between the site and the nearest location, the following three descriptors are applied:.

List of aviation accidents and incidents

Occurrences have been coded to allow for identification and sorting by group membership accidents and related incidents versus attacks. To provide some indication of distance between the site and the nearest location, the following three descriptors are applied:. In rare instances e. Distance from the point of impact to the airport runway is provided for occurrences during the initial climb ICL and approach APR phases. On occasion, distance is provided for occurrences during takeoff TOF and landing LDG if the aircraft impacted within the aerodrome , but not on the runway.

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Aviation accident and incident investigation agencies. Emergency procedures. CQ Researcher. Retrieved November 19, The Canadian Press. Main article: Japan Air Lines Flight Archived from the original on September 25, Additionally, airliners were required to have TCAS II collision-avoidance systems, which detect potential collisions with other transponder-equipped aircraft and advise pilots to climb or dive in response. The captain is no longer considered infallible, and combined crew input is encouraged during aircraft operations. Coastal flood Flash flood Storm surge. Upgrade: Real-time flight tracking. Retrieved January 22, Why have crashes gone down? All passengers and 14 crew members were killed.

This list of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft includes notable events that have a corresponding Wikipedia article.

However, crashes are most likely to occur in single engine planes — and typically in general aviation rather than on commercial airlines. Boeing , meanwhile, has developed a fuel-inerting system that injects nitrogen gas into fuel tanks to reduce the chance of explosions. October 12, Time of Day. Kennedy International Airport on a flight to Paris and Rome. Cabin safety. Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives. NTSB officials piece together evidence from the crash site to determine likely cause, or causes. Archived from the original on July 24, Human Factors. Event Type. As the aircraft approached the airport, the pilot executed a sudden steep ascent that produced a stall and crash. The Canadian Press. Disaster film List of disaster films. The crew reacted incorrectly, leading to an aerodynamic stall from which the jet did not recover.