Fundamental rights drishti ias

This is a very important and wide topic and has several implications for the citizens of India. Also, refer to the links below to ace the upcoming examination:. According to Article 21 :.

Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

Source: Bombay High Court. The Union of India and others. The Union of India and others? The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The court clarified that the right to the property can be protected by making it clear that mention of the address in the passports will not confer any title rights to the appellants. The court directed respondent no. Since the petitioners have filed the present petition to enforce the fundamental right to travel abroad, which is guaranteed to them under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and have challenged the said orders refusing renewal of passport to them as being without jurisdiction, the present petition clearly falls within the exceptions to the rule of alternate remedy. Needless to state that indication of the petitioners' address in the passport would not, by itself, confer on them any right in respect of the said property mentioned therein, and such inclusion would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of respondent no. What is Article 21 of Indian Constitution? Article Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This fundamental right is available to every person, citizens and foreigners alike.

Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances. It was inserted into the Constitution via fundamental rights drishti ias Constitution Forty-second Amendment Act,fundamental rights drishti ias, and subsequently deleted by the Constitution Forty-third Amendment Act, The court also held that a law that comes under Article 21 must satisfy the requirements under Article 19 as well.

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Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and act as a check on the power of the government. The Constitution of India recognizes the following fundamental rights:. Additionally, Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances. The Constitution also provides for the suspension of certain fundamental rights during a state of emergency. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Fundamental rights drishti ias

The fundamental rights in India are the basic human rights that are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. They are enshrined in Part III Article of the Constitution and are essential for the proper and harmonious development of personality and life. They apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, gender or any other grounds.

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Share Share Share Call Us. Judicial Activism. What is judicial review. Both euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are illegal in India, Australia, Israel, Canada and Italy. Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provision thereof shall be deemed to be void, or even to have become void, on the ground that such Act, Regulation or provision is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by, any provisions of this part, and notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court or tribunal to the contrary, each of the said Acts and Regulations shall, subject to the power of any competent Legislature to repeal or amend it, continue in force. The court also held that a law that comes under Article 21 must satisfy the requirements under Article 19 as well. The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Featured on. Download Now. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding and interpreting fundamental rights, ensuring that they are upheld and protected in the spirit of the Constitution. The Union of India and others? The court directed respondent no. Passive Euthanasia: This is where treatment for the terminally-ill person is withdrawn, i.

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Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provision thereof shall be deemed to be void, or even to have become void, on the ground that such Act, Regulation or provision is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by, any provisions of this part, and notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court or tribunal to the contrary, each of the said Acts and Regulations shall, subject to the power of any competent Legislature to repeal or amend it, continue in force. Your email address will not be published. The Union of India and others. Subject to public order, morality, and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right —. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by article 14 or article 19; and no law containing a declaration that it is for giving effect to such policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it does not give effect to such policy : Provided that where such law is made by the Legislature of a State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent. Did not receive OTP? Comments is the app is free of cost to use. That means any procedure under law for the deprivation of life or liberty of a person must not be unfair, unreasonable or arbitrary. Maneka Gandhi v. It was inserted into the Constitution via the Constitution Forty-second Amendment Act, , and subsequently deleted by the Constitution Forty-third Amendment Act, Table of Contents Toggle.