Druze wikipedia

Druze in Syria is a significant minority religion. According to The World FactbookDruze make up about 3.

Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb is a Druze religious festival and pilgrimage celebrated every year between 25 and 28 April in Nabi Shu'ayb , the shrine that contains the purported tomb of prophet Shuayb. It is officially recognized as a public holiday in Israel. The Druze generally only celebrate one holiday, Eid al-Adha. The Druze community in Israel under the leadership of Sheikh Amin Tarif , however, has endowed this period with a special status, deeming the ziyara a festive day by law. Workers are allowed to take a break from work without infringing their workers' rights.

Druze wikipedia

There are estimated to be 1. Wadi al-Taym is generally considered the "birthplace of the Druze faith". The Druze faith does not follow the Five Pillars of Islam , such as fasting during the month of Ramadan , and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. When Druze live among people of other religions, they try to blend in, in order to protect their religion and their own safety. They can pray as Muslims, or as Christians, depending on where they are. This system is apparently changing in modern times, where more security has allowed Druze to be more open about their religious belonging. The Tanukhids inaugurated the Druze community in Lebanon when most of them accepted and adopted the new message that was being preached in the 11th century, due to their leaderships close ties with then Fatimid ruler Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. The relationship between the Druze and Christians in Lebanon has been characterized by harmony and coexistence , [15] [16] [17] [18] with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including Mount Lebanon civil war. Historically the relationship between the Druze and Muslims has been characterized by intense persecution. Even though the faith originally developed out of Ismaili Islam , most Druze do not identify as Muslims , [24] [25] [26] and they do not accept the five pillars of Islam. The Druze community in Lebanon played an important role in the formation of the modern state of Lebanon, and even though they are a minority they play an important role in the Lebanese political scene. Most of the community supported the Progressive Socialist Party formed by their leader Kamal Jumblatt and they fought alongside other leftist and Palestinian parties against the Lebanese Front that was mainly constituted of Christians. After the assassination of Kamal Jumblatt on 16 March , his son Walid Jumblatt took the leadership of the party and played an important role in preserving his father's legacy after winning the Mountain War and sustained the existence of the Druze community during the sectarian bloodshed that lasted until The tumultuous reception that Sfeir received not only signified a historic reconciliation between Maronites and Druze, who fought a bloody war in —84, but underscored the fact that the banner of Lebanese sovereignty had broad multi-confessional appeal [34] and was a cornerstone for the Cedar Revolution in

Important figures. Historically the relationship between the Druze and Muslims has been characterized by intense persecution.

The list of Druze includes prominent Druze figures who are notable in their areas of expertise. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.

Like a number of other ethnic groups in the Middle East, such as the Kurds, the Druze live in several different countries, separated by borders drawn after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire in the early s. But unlike the Kurds, who are largely Muslim, the Druze are a unique religious and ethnic group. Their tradition dates back to the 11th century and incorporates elements of Islam, Hinduism and even classical Greek philosophy. Today, 1 million-plus members of this community live primarily in Syria and Lebanon and, to a lesser extent, in Israel and Jordan. In Israel, the Druze are a close-knit community active in public life, according to a new Pew Research Center study of Israel.

Druze wikipedia

Lecturer in population, medical and evolutionary genomics, University of Sheffield. For 1, years, the mysterious origin of the Druze people — who live almost exclusively in the mountains of Syria, Lebanon and Israel — has captivated linguists, historians, and sociologists. There has been much dispute over whether the Druze are of Arabian, Turkish, Caucasus or Persian origin.

Numero once hoy domingo

They do not accept the five pillars of Islam. A study published by the Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in found that Druze population has the second highest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices: bagrut scores, rates of college graduates , and fields of employment. During the four years of Adib Shishakli 's rule in Syria December to February on 25 August Shishakli created the Arab Liberation Movement ALM , a progressive party with pan-Arabist and socialist views , [32] the Druze community was subjected to a heavy attack by the Syrian government. This system is apparently changing in modern times, where more security has allowed Druze to be more open about their religious belonging. After each drinker, the metal straw is cleaned with lemon rind. In Syria, most Druze live in the Jabal al-Druze , a rugged and mountainous region in the southwest of the country, which is more than 90 percent Druze inhabited; some villages are exclusively so. Lebanon: Cultures of the World 3rd ed. The Druze believe he went into Occultation with Hamza ibn Ali and three other prominent preachers, leaving the care of the "Unitarian missionary movement" to a new leader, al-Muqtana Baha'uddin. Other religions such as the Alawites, Alevis, and Druze often suffered more. Sussex Academic Press. Holy days. LCCN Archived from the original on 18 January

The list of Druze includes prominent Druze figures who are notable in their areas of expertise. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.

Composed of members of the various religious communities, the councils were intended to assist the deputy governor. Most of the community supported the Progressive Socialist Party formed by their leader Kamal Jumblatt and they fought alongside other leftist and Palestinian parties against the Lebanese Front that was mainly constituted of Christians. His quests eventually prompted his conversion to Christianity and later his conversion to Islam , which occurred after he met and befriended Muhammad in the city of Yathrib. Tools Tools. Article Talk. Alongside the Jewish majority and the Circassian minority , the Druze minority is required by law to serve in the Israel Defense Forces , and members of the community have also attained top positions in Israeli politics and public service. Archived from the original on 1 October The Maronite Catholics and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the early eighteenth century, through the ruling and social system known as the "Maronite-Druze dualism" which developed in Ottoman-era Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, [13] creating one of the calmest atmospheres that Lebanon had ever lived in. England , Ethiopia , Georgia , Catalonia and Aragon in Spain, Moscow in Russia, and several other states, regions, cities, universities , professions and organizations claim George as their patron. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved Bodley Head. Cambridge University Press.