Apollo 11 rocket diagram

The Apollo missions were the answer to a challenge issued by President John F. Kennedy to put a man on the moon. But just to get there, scientists had to build a powerful rocket.

Traveling to the Moon and returning required three unique and technologically advanced pieces of spacecraft, from the Saturn V rocket, to the Command Module, Columbia , and the Lunar Module, Eagle. Click a link below to learn more about each technological feat that made it possible to land an American on the Moon. When President Kennedy proclaimed that Americans would put a human on the Moon by the end of the decade, there wasn't a rocket that could get someone there. The engineering feat of the Saturn V rocket made it possible for astronauts to travel to the Moon. During the journey to and from the Moon, Columbia —its interior space about as roomy as a large automobile—served as main quarters for the astronauts, a place for working and living.

Apollo 11 rocket diagram

To celebrate the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11 , take a look at these space-age schematics, unearthed on Reddit , that explain the gear that took us to the Moon. The Apollo missions for the most part took humanity to the Moon and back. The popular conception may be that it was all rocket fuel and slide rulers, but you can't get to the Moon and back without some pretty hefty gear. Here's the design schematics of the Apollo craft, found via this Reddit thread. The Launch Escape System jettisoned the crew in case of emergency during launch, while the command module housed the astronauts. When astronauts were behind the Moon, and thus out of contact with ground control, this unit provided their primary navigation. The gears, switches, buttons, and joysticks that guided the Apollo missions safely to the Moon's surface. This is what landed astronauts on the Moon, which, in case you've never played a lunar lander game , is really, really hard. This schematic shows the engine location on two of the modules of the spacecraft. The top one got them home safely. The lunar modules, such as Eagle from Apollo 11, not only got astronauts to the moon safely, but also provided critical backup oxygen and rations. What goes down must come up. Here again we see the Launch Escape System, which provided a vital backup if something went wrong early in the flight. The housing for the lunar module, which detached from the fuel tanks at the bottom of the spacecraft. A view of each side of the Command Module, the part of the spacecraft that re-entered Earth.

It was covered with a heat shield that was designed to burn away during the searing frictional heat of re-entry.

The Apollo spacecraft was composed of three parts designed to accomplish the American Apollo program 's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the s and returning them safely to Earth. Two additional components complemented the spacecraft stack for space vehicle assembly: a spacecraft—LM adapter SLA designed to shield the LM from the aerodynamic stress of launch and to connect the CSM to the Saturn launch vehicle and a launch escape system LES to carry the crew in the command module safely away from the launch vehicle in the event of a launch emergency. The design was based on the lunar orbit rendezvous approach: two docked spacecraft were sent to the Moon and went into lunar orbit. After the lunar excursion, the two craft rendezvoused and docked in lunar orbit, and the CSM returned the crew to Earth. The command module was the only part of the space vehicle that returned with the crew to the Earth's surface.

Kennedy on May 25, perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth. Additional flight objectives included scientific exploration by the lunar module, or LM, crew; deployment of a television camera to transmit signals to Earth; and deployment of a solar wind composition experiment, seismic experiment package and a Laser Ranging Retroreflector. During the exploration, the two astronauts were to gather samples of lunar-surface materials for return to Earth. They also were to extensively photograph the lunar terrain, the deployed scientific equipment, the LM spacecraft, and each other, both with still and motion picture cameras. Two hours, 44 minutes and one-and-a-half revolutions after launch, the S-IVB stage reignited for a second burn of five minutes, 48 seconds, placing Apollo 11 into a translunar orbit. The S-IVB stage separated and injected into heliocentric orbit four hours, 40 minutes into the flight.

Apollo 11 rocket diagram

Published: 14 June You are reading in The technology it took to get to the Moon — Part of Space. The success of the Apollo 11 mission to the Moon, and the safety of the astronauts, relied on engineering, ingenuity and technology. When US President John F Kennedy was assured by his advisors that the United States would be capable of landing astronauts on the Moon in less than ten years, the nation had precisely 15 minutes of human spaceflight experience. With such limited experience, one of the first things the Americans had to decide was how to get to the Moon and back. There were originally two main contending methods for getting to the Moon and back again safely.

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Tools Tools. This consisted of a command module supported by a service module , built by North American Aviation later North American Rockwell. The design was based on the lunar orbit rendezvous approach: two docked spacecraft were sent to the Moon and went into lunar orbit. Its purpose was to abort the mission by pulling the CM the crew cabin away from the launch vehicle in an emergency, such as a pad fire before launch, guidance failure, or launch vehicle failure likely to lead to an imminent explosion. To rejoin the command module, the astronauts fired the ascent-stage rocket engine and lifted off, leaving the descent stage on the Moon. Compared to the cramped Mercury or Gemini capsules, this was basically the honeymoon suite. Explore in 3D. The programming mitigated against any computer failure yet worked with only as much memory as a modern digital wristwatch. The gears, switches, buttons, and joysticks that guided the Apollo missions safely to the Moon's surface. A two-stage Saturn V also lifted the Skylab space station into orbit in May Washington, DC

Traveling to the Moon and returning required three unique and technologically advanced pieces of spacecraft, from the Saturn V rocket, to the Command Module, Columbia , and the Lunar Module, Eagle. Click a link below to learn more about each technological feat that made it possible to land an American on the Moon.

A separate ascent stage, comprising the top portion of the Lunar Module, lifted the astronauts from the Moon's surface to rendezvous and dock with the command module, orbiting the Moon. Skylab 2 3 4 Apollo—Soyuz. Heaviest pair of black holes ever seen weighs 28 billion times more than the sun. More About Apollo 1. Did the Soviets have a better alternative? Saturn V-launched payload that took men to the Moon. Between them a computer keyboard. The ascent upper stage contained the crew compartment and a rocket motor to return the astronauts to the orbiting command module. Why March is the best month to see the northern lights. China names the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon video.