محمد انور

Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat [a] 25 December — 6 October was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as محمد انور third president of Egyptfrom 15 October until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October

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محمد انور

Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat [a] 25 December — 6 October was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt , from 15 October until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October Sadat was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk in the Egyptian Revolution of , and a close confidant of President Gamal Abdel Nasser , under whom he served as Vice President twice and whom he succeeded as president in In his eleven years as president, he changed Egypt 's trajectory, departing from many of the political and economic tenets of Nasserism , re-instituting a multi-party system , and launching the Infitah economic policy. Although reaction to the treaty—which resulted in the return of Sinai to Egypt—was generally favorable among Egyptians, [5] it was rejected by the country's Muslim Brotherhood and the left, which felt Sadat had abandoned efforts to ensure a Palestinian state. He graduated from the Royal Military Academy in Cairo , the capital of what was then the Kingdom of Egypt , in [14] and was appointed to the Signal Corps. He entered the army as a second lieutenant and was posted to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan the Sudan being a condominium under joint British and Egyptian rule at the time. There, he met Gamal Abdel Nasser , and along with several other junior officers they formed the Free Officers , an organization committed to expelling the British presence from Egypt and removing royal corruption. During the Second World War he was imprisoned by the British for his efforts to obtain help from the Axis Powers in expelling the occupying British forces. After the end of the Second World War, at that time, he had met with the secret society that decided to assassinate Amin Osman , Minister of Finance in the Wafd government, and the head of the Egyptian-British Friendship Society, due to his strong sympathy with the British. Osman was assassinated in January Following the assassination of Amin Osman, Sadat returned again and finally to prison. In Qarmidan prison, he faced the most difficult ordeals of imprisonment by being held in solitary confinement, but the first accused in the Hussein Tawfiq case, escaped, and after there is no criminality evidence all the charges fall and the suspected went free. Salah Zulfikar , then young police officer, at that time was the officer in charge in the prison. He believed in his heart of Sadat's heroism and that he played a patriotic role towards his country and that he was convicted and imprisoned because of his love for his country.

Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote. Archived from the original on 21 December

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محمد انور

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He was reappointed as vice president again in December The New York Times. Understanding Power. Archived from the original on 9 February Aziz Sedki. Colonel active Field Marshal honorary. He graduated from the Royal Military Academy in Cairo , the capital of what was then the Kingdom of Egypt , in [14] and was appointed to the Signal Corps. Tools Tools. Retrieved 15 June During Kosygin's two-day long stay it is unknown if he and Sadat ever met in person. Most of Arab world ignores Sadat funeral [ permanent dead link ]. As part of the peace deal, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula in phases, completing its withdrawal from the entire territory except the town of Taba by 25 April withdrawal from which did not occur until

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BBC News. Portrait of Egypt. Some of the major events of Sadat's presidency were his "Corrective Revolution" to consolidate power, the break with Egypt's long-time ally and aid-giver the USSR , the October War with Israel, the Camp David peace treaty with Israel, the "opening up" or Infitah of Egypt's economy, and lastly his assassination in Sadat was assigned to announce the news of the revolution to the Egyptian people over the radio networks. Mohamed Labib Skokeir. According to Tala'at Qasim , ex-head of the Gama'a Islamiyya interviewed in Middle East Report , it was not Islamic Jihad but his organization, known in English as the "Islamic Group", that organized the assassination and recruited the assassin Islambouli. Development-induced Displacement: Problems, Policies, and People. All these added more to the personal friendship between Sadat and the Shah of Iran. Sadat encouraged the emergence of an Islamist movement, which had been suppressed by Nasser. Deutsche Biographie Trove. Arab Socialist Union. Retrieved 8 May The History of Modern Egypt Fourth ed.