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Dementia is the general name for a decline in cognitive abilities that impacts a person's ability to perform everyday activities. This typically involves problems with memorythinkingand behavior. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns 認知 症 wiki, the most common symptoms include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation.

A text-book on mental diseases, for the use of students and practitioners of medicine A treatise on mental diseases A very old man, suffering from senility. Colour stipple engr Wellcome V Ageing and Disability forum - Dr. Jenny Torr. Care at Home with Dementia, Tigray

認知 症 wiki

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Frontotemporal disorders FTD , sometimes called frontotemporal dementia, are the result of damage to neurons in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. Many possible symptoms can result, including unusual behaviors, emotional problems, trouble communicating, difficulty with work, or difficulty with walking. FTD is rare and tends to occur at a younger age than other forms of dementia. FTD is progressive, meaning symptoms get worse over time. In the early stages, people may have just one symptom. As the disease progresses, other symptoms appear as more parts of the brain are affected. It is difficult to predict how long someone with FTD will live. Some people live more than 10 years after diagnosis, while others live less than two years after they are diagnosed. There is currently no cure for FTD, and no treatments slow or stop the progression of the disease, but there are ways to help manage the symptoms. One of the challenges shared by people living with these disorders, families, clinicians, and researchers is what terminology to use. Here, we have used the term frontotemporal disorders to characterize this group of diseases and the abbreviation FTD, which is commonly used to refer to them. Other terms used include frontotemporal lobar degeneration and frontotemporal dementia, but it's important to note that with some frontotemporal disorders, the primary symptoms are problems with speech or movement, rather than dementia symptoms.

Often there are other conditions present such as high blood pressure認知 症 wiki, or diabetesand there can sometimes be as many as four of these comorbidities. In the early stages, people may have just one symptom. Early education, prevent high blood pressure, prevent obesityno smoking, social engagement [7].

Frontotemporal dementia FTD , frontotemporal degeneration disease , [1] or frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder [2] encompasses several types of dementia involving the progressive degeneration of the brain's frontal and temporal lobes. Signs and symptoms tend to appear in late adulthood, typically between the ages of 45 and Men and women appear to be equally affected. FTD is the second most prevalent type of early onset dementia after Alzheimer's disease. Currently, there is no cure, but there are treatments that help alleviate symptoms. Each FTD subtype is relatively rare. Two rare distinct subtypes of FTD are neuronal intermediate filament inclusion disease and basophilic inclusion body disease.

Arthur L. National Library of Medicine. April [ 28 November ]. BMJ Clinical research ed. PMID American Psychiatric Pub. ISBN Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.. The Lancet.

認知 症 wiki

ISBN Nat Rev Dis Primers 7 1 : May PMC PMID BMJ : b February National Institute on Aging. The New England Journal of Medicine 4 : — January

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Philanthropy magazine. It is suggested that people with orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction show a tendency to make social blunders due to a deficit in self-monitoring. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dementia. Researchers are studying ways to diagnose FTD earlier and more accurately and to distinguish them from other types of dementia. Parkinson's disease is a Lewy body disease that often progresses to Parkinson's disease dementia following a period of dementia-free Parkinson's disease. Always consult a doctor before changing, adding, or stopping a drug or supplement. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. It is important to understand that people with these disorders cannot control their behaviors and other symptoms and lack any awareness of their illness. Contents move to sidebar hide. The first research criteria for FTD, "Clinical and neuropathological criteria for frontotemporal dementia. World Psychiatry. Also, because these disorders are rare, physicians may be unfamiliar with the signs and symptoms.

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For example, a proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease develop dementia, though widely varying figures are quoted for this proportion. Currently, there is no cure for FTD. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. Nutr Res Rev 16, — The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. Main article: Alzheimer's disease. Traumatic dementia. This variant can cause a frontotemporal disorder, ALS, or both conditions. Advance directives which are specific to dementia exist, [44] which can be particularly helpful in addressing the decisions related to feeding which come with the progression of the illness. At first, her doctor thought she had a vision problem, but tests showed that her eyesight was normal. Support and guidance are available on assessing testamentary capacity in people with dementia. Archived from the original on 11 March However, the most common cause is Alzheimer's disease , a neurodegenerative disorder.