when did apollo 11 land

When did apollo 11 land

As the Mission Commander, Neil Armstrong was the first to exit the lunar module, and the first to step on the Moon. His words as he did so were broadcast around the world and are some of the most famous in history. They assessed where would be best using high resolution photos of the lunar surface.

The primary objective of Apollo 11 was to complete a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth. He served as backup pilot for the Gemini VII mission. July It's a little over eight years since the flights of Gagarin and Shepard, followed quickly by President Kennedy's challenge to put a man on the moon before the decade is out.

When did apollo 11 land

Apollo 11 July 16—24, was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected The Apollo spacecraft had three parts: a command module CM with a cabin for the three astronauts, the only part that returned to Earth; a service module SM , which supported the command module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen, and water; and a lunar module LM that had two stages—a descent stage for landing on the Moon and an ascent stage to place the astronauts back into lunar orbit. After being sent to the Moon by the Saturn V's third stage, the astronauts separated the spacecraft from it and traveled for three days until they entered lunar orbit. The astronauts used Eagle ' s ascent stage to lift off from the lunar surface and rejoin Collins in the command module. They jettisoned Eagle before they performed the maneuvers that propelled Columbia out of the last of its 30 lunar orbits onto a trajectory back to Earth. Armstrong's first step onto the lunar surface was broadcast on live TV to a worldwide audience. He described the event as "one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind. Kennedy , "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth. In the late s and early s , the United States was engaged in the Cold War , a geopolitical rivalry with the Soviet Union. This surprise success fired fears and imaginations around the world. It demonstrated that the Soviet Union had the capability to deliver nuclear weapons over intercontinental distances, and challenged American claims of military, economic, and technological superiority.

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Kennedy on May 25, perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth. Additional flight objectives included scientific exploration by the lunar module, or LM, crew; deployment of a television camera to transmit signals to Earth; and deployment of a solar wind composition experiment, seismic experiment package and a Laser Ranging Retroreflector. During the exploration, the two astronauts were to gather samples of lunar-surface materials for return to Earth. They also were to extensively photograph the lunar terrain, the deployed scientific equipment, the LM spacecraft, and each other, both with still and motion picture cameras. Two hours, 44 minutes and one-and-a-half revolutions after launch, the S-IVB stage reignited for a second burn of five minutes, 48 seconds, placing Apollo 11 into a translunar orbit.

On July 20, , a human walked on the Moon for the first time. Relive the full journey to and from the the Moon with the timeline below. From launch to landing, Armstrong, Aldrin, and Collins were on a three day journey to the moon. One thing that was not widely publicized during the Apollo program was that the astronauts carried music with them into space. According to most accounts, the astronauts of Gemini and Apollo listened mainly to adult contemporary and country music. He chose to bring something spacey onboard his space capsule: Theremin music. The lunar module with Armstrong and Aldrin aboard was undocked from the command module. At GET, the descent to the surface of the moon began. Michael Collins stayed aboard the Command Module Columbia , serving as a communications link and photographing the lunar surface.

When did apollo 11 land

Launched from Earth on July 16, , the three astronauts of Apollo 11 arrived in orbit of the moon on July Mission Commander Neil A. Armstrong was born Aug. Armstrong became interested in flight while still a child. In , Armstrong flew combat missions for the U. Lunar Module Pilot Edwin E. Aldrin flew combat missions for the U. Air Force in the Korean War. He became an astronaut in and piloted Gemini XII in

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He chose to bring something spacey onboard his space capsule: Theremin music. Retrieved July 11, Archived PDF from the original on June 13, Mindell, David A. The United States celebrated the returning heroes in the time-honored tradition reserved for such occasions: parades. There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Archived PDF from the original on November 2, Retrieved September 19, Lunney Shift 3. Most of the rocks are stored in nitrogen to keep them free of moisture. Steven F. Retrieved September 23,

Kennedy on May 25, perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth. Additional flight objectives included scientific exploration by the lunar module, or LM, crew; deployment of a television camera to transmit signals to Earth; and deployment of a solar wind composition experiment, seismic experiment package and a Laser Ranging Retroreflector. During the exploration, the two astronauts were to gather samples of lunar-surface materials for return to Earth.

While this was enough for mission planners to make their decision, Aldrin and Armstrong were left in the dark on the decision until late spring. Michael Collins stayed aboard the Command Module Columbia , serving as a communications link and photographing the lunar surface. Archived PDF from the original on May 29, Aldrin entered Eagle first. If the computer hadn't recognized this problem and taken recovery action, I doubt if Apollo 11 would have been the successful Moon landing it was. Open daily. Retrieved January 7, May—June He thought Lovell deserved to command his own mission eventually Apollo It was known as Columbia. After three weeks in confinement first in the Apollo spacecraft, then in their trailer on Hornet , and finally in the Lunar Receiving Laboratory , the astronauts were given a clean bill of health. He told them: "[A]s a result of what you've done, the world has never been closer together before.

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