Vinyl record size chart

Records, vinyl, LPs. These are all words that describe the same thing. And before vinyl, there were only shellac records.

While this format experienced a decline as new music technology took the forefront, the old ways are coming back. To understand record speeds, we must first learn how vinyl records work. Manufacturers will carve vinyl records with the literal representation of the sound waves the band captures during a recording session. As the album spins on your record player, the needle fits into those grooves and reproduces the sound. Record players feature mechanisms that detect and send that sound through your speakers.

Vinyl record size chart

Once you do, a sense of puzzlement arises when you hear the music being played back twice as fast with high-pitched vocals coming at you. To put it briefly, the record players of the late 19 th century are almost nothing like the record players that fit comfortably in our homes today. To summarize, a vinyl record is made using a master copy, which is made by a stylus cutting grooves into a round disk, which is then used to create a disk that has grooves instead of ridges. To play the music back, the arm of a record player has a stylus that reads the grooves and generates an electrical signal that is carried out by an amplifier. The needle acts as a transducer, converting vibrations into an electrical signal we can hear. The needle reads the information stored on the record, sends it up the tonearm and converts it into electrical energy, finally sending it out to be amplified through speakers. Vinyl records can be produced in three different sizes. Of course, different sizes also means different speeds. A larger record will spin around the platter fewer times per minute than a smaller record. Your record player will have a switch that determines the proper speed at which a record will play, and while it may be funny to hear your favorite songs played in fast-motion, it can end up damaging your vinyl. The second most common record size is a 7-inch disk, which spins at 45 RPM. This size is generally used for singles, with just one or two songs per side. Relatively uncommon these days is the inch record, spinning at 78 RPM. These were the standard in the early days of vinyl, but were largely fazed out by the s. Advances in technology allowed for the production of larger records LPs that could store a lot more music.

At the time the LP was introduced, nearly all phonograph records for home use were made of an abrasive and therefore vinyl record size chart shellac compound, employed a much larger groove, and played at approximately 78 revolutions per minute rpmlimiting the playing time of a inch diameter record to less than five minutes per side. However, some artists still release them as pieces of unique promotional material.

Introduced by Columbia Records in , it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire US record industry. Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound in , [2] it remained the standard format for record albums, during a period in popular music known as the album era. By , the latter format began to outsell LPs. Beginning in the late s, the LP has experienced a resurgence in popularity. At the time the LP was introduced, nearly all phonograph records for home use were made of an abrasive and therefore noisy shellac compound, employed a much larger groove, and played at approximately 78 revolutions per minute rpm , limiting the playing time of a inch diameter record to less than five minutes per side. Each side of a inch LP could play for about 22 minutes. Despite some earlier experiments and attempts at commercial marketing, the Long Play format did not begin to enjoy commercial popularity until the early s.

Vinyl records have been a source of joy for music enthusiasts for decades. Despite the significant developments in technology for music production over the years, vinyl has maintained a place within the music industry along side the newer digital formats. Two distinctive aspects of vinyl records are the different record sizes and playing speeds that exist. Vinyl records are usually manufactured in three sizes: 7 inch, 10 inch and 12 inch diameters, while the playback speeds used are 33 RPM, 45 RPM and if you go back far enough 78 RPM. There are three main vinyl record sizes: 7 inch 18cm , 10 inch 25cm and 12 inch 30cm which developed through the 20th century. The 12 inch vinyl record is now the most commonly produced size of vinyl and has the longest playing time. Each side of a 12 inch record will hold around 20 minutes of stereo music at 33rpm, a physical limit that came to define the LP album through the second half of the 20th century as a thirty to forty minute experience. Although 12" vinyl was first developed in the 's as an alternative to the then dominant shellac records, it was incompatible with most existing players and it was only after the Second World War with the rise of US consumerism in the late 's that Colombia Records' Microgroove LP really took off.

Vinyl record size chart

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes. As easy as it is to listen to music via digital streaming platforms, nothing can quite mimic the tangible, immersive experience you get listening to a vinyl record on a record player. Vinyl records were born from an invention in the late 19th century by Emile Berliner, a German-born American inventor.

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Those that were there already are exacerbated and those that were too negligible to see before are brought to the fore. Categories : in music in technology Album types Audio storage Audiovisual introductions in Products introduced in Recorded music. The reasons for this are inherently tied up to the history of vinyl recording, as well as with the entire history of recording technology itself in fact, and what the vinyl records are , and thus would be difficult to explain in such a short form format. Archived from the original on January 22, Not all sales went directly over to 33s, however. Physical audio recording formats. How big is a 78 record? Retrieved December 18, Releases destined for digital distribution will call for artwork set in RGB Color Mode, whereas physical printing will usually call for CMYK files for full-color printing. Sources: Statista. This should hopefully be fairly self explanatory, though I suppose there can be a little difficulty. Hope this finds you well.

However, with the handy help of a vinyl record size chart we ought to be more than adequately equipped to take on the task. This is what we intend to take aim at today, as well as what we intend to take at it with!

Economics and tastes initially determined which kind of music was available on each format. The LP was not seriously challenged as the primary medium for listening to recorded music at home until the s, however, when the audio quality of the cassette was greatly improved by better tape formulations and noise-reduction systems. These discs were initially made of glass and were later switched to zinc and eventually plastic. When initially introduced, inch LPs played for a maximum of about 23 minutes per side, inch records for around David Adamson. Record players feature mechanisms that detect and send that sound through your speakers. It was not until "microgroove" was developed by Columbia Records in that Long Players LPs reached their maximum playtime, which has continued to modern times. June 26, Close Popup. By , cassettes were outselling LPs in the US. Phonautogram The cylinder used to record this at the time was large and inefficient. The needle reads the information stored on the record, sends it up the tonearm and converts it into electrical energy, finally sending it out to be amplified through speakers.