Toyota mirai wiki

Absolutely, which is why Toyota's Mirai, the last living why, Toyota, toyota mirai wiki, why? I think at this point it seems pretty clear that if you have to cart around a Lithium Ion battery anyway you might as well go all in on an EV.

Toyota planned to build vehicles for global sales during Retail sales in the U. Deliveries to retail customers began in California in October Toyota scheduled to release the Mirai in the Northeastern States in the first half of The unveiled FCV concept was a bright blue sedan shaped like a drop of water "to emphasize that water is the only substance that hydrogen-powered cars emit from their tailpipes. According to Toyota, the FCV concept is close in appearance to the expected production version of the car.

Toyota mirai wiki

A fuel cell vehicle FCV or fuel cell electric vehicle FCEV is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell , sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor , to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate electricity generally using oxygen from the air and compressed hydrogen. Most fuel cell vehicles are classified as zero-emissions vehicles that emit only water and heat. As compared with internal combustion vehicles, hydrogen vehicles centralize pollutants at the site of the hydrogen production , where hydrogen is typically derived from reformed natural gas. Fuel cells are being developed and tested in trucks, buses, boats, ships, motorcycles and bicycles, among other kinds of vehicles. The first road vehicle powered by a fuel cell was the Chevrolet Electrovan, introduced by General Motors in As of December [ update ] , 31, passenger FCEVs powered with hydrogen had been sold worldwide. The Honda Clarity was produced from to , when it was discontinued. All fuel cells are made up of three parts: an electrolyte, an anode and a cathode. Instead of requiring recharging, however, the fuel cell can be refilled with hydrogen. The concept of the fuel cell was first demonstrated by Humphry Davy in , but the invention of the first working fuel cell is credited to William Grove , a chemist, lawyer, and physicist. Grove's experiments with what he called a "gas voltaic battery" proved in that an electric current could be produced by an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen over a platinum catalyst. The first modern fuel cell vehicle was a modified Allis-Chalmers farm tractor, fitted with a 15 kilowatt fuel cell, around Project Gemini tested fuel cells to provide electrical power during crewed space missions.

Emerging technologies. According to the Tsiolkovsky rocket equationa rocket with higher exhaust velocity uses less propellant to accelerate.

A hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle that uses hydrogen fuel for motive power. Hydrogen vehicles include road vehicles , rail vehicles and hydrogen-fueled space rockets , as well as hydrogen-powered ships and aircraft. Motive power is generated by converting the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy , either by reacting hydrogen with oxygen in a fuel cell to power electric motors or, less commonly, by hydrogen internal combustion. Hydrogen fuels many rockets and burns cleaner than other fuels such as methane, but requires larger tanks. Hydrogen aircraft are not expected to carry many passengers long haul before the s at the earliest. Vehicles running on hydrogen technology benefit from a long range on a single refuelling, but are subject to several drawbacks: high carbon emissions when hydrogen is produced from natural gas, capital cost burden, high energy inputs in production, low energy content per unit volume at ambient conditions, production and compression of hydrogen, the investment required to build refuelling infrastructure around the world to dispense hydrogen, and transportation of hydrogen. For light duty vehicles including passenger cars, hydrogen adoption is behind that of battery electric vehicles.

It has the potential to deliver zero carbon mobility, not just in road vehicles but equally in trains, ships and planes, and to generate power for industry, businesses and homes. Toyota began development of a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle in , successfully introducing the Mirai sedan to world markets in Each has qualities suited to different mobility requirements: for example, BEVs for shorter commutes and urban driving; HEVs and PHEVs for general and longer distance personal travel; and FCEVs for larger and heavier passenger cars, heavy-duty vehicles and public transport. Now a new generation Mirai is being launched, a car that takes FCEV technology to a higher level and offers more emotional customer appeal in terms of dynamic, contemporary styling and more rewarding driving performance. A comprehensively redesigned fuel cell system, intelligent packaging and aerodynamic efficiency help extend the driving range to around km, with no other emissions than pure water. Improvements in performance and design. In developing the new Mirai, Toyota was committed to delivering all-round improvements to increase customer appeal, from its performance capabilities to the way it looks and drives. A priority has been to improve its driving range compared to the first generation model and going beyond the distances typically achieved by battery electric vehicles. This gives the new Mirai a genuine long-distance driving capability.

Toyota mirai wiki

Limited shown in Supersonic Red. Prototypes shown with options using visual effects. Mirai combines hydrogen with oxygen from the outside air to generate power-without creating emissions-that helps propel us into a future of possibilities.

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Black Close Tooltip. These hydrogen engines burn fuel in the same manner that gasoline engines do; the main difference is the exhaust product. Toyota planned for cumulative sales of 3, Mirais in the U. That's looking likely to be a small corporate niche at best, so I'm still not sure that it makes sense in for Toyota to sell the Mirai as a consumer vehicle, but yes maybe calling it a gloom and doom for Toyota to be doing so is a bit strong. Fuel cell buses are supported. Sales in Japan began on 15 December Archived from the original on 21 June Retrieved July Retrieved It can be produced by thermochemical or pyrolitic means using renewable feedstocks, but that is an expensive process. For applications that require frequent and relatively rapid start-ups

The Mirai achieved an unprecedented miles driven on a single, five-minute complete fill of hydrogen during a roundtrip tour of Southern California as it set the record. The official record attempt was closely monitored by Guinness World Records, adhering to its strict rules and documentation procedures. On its efficiency-focused August 23 and 24, journey, the Mirai logged an impressive MPGe with water as its only emission.

Boeing researchers and industry partners throughout Europe conducted experimental flight tests in February of a crewed airplane powered only by a fuel cell and lightweight batteries. The most efficient way to convert energy to mobility is electricity. In , there were over 4, fuel cell forklifts used in material handling in the US [66] of which received funding from DOE View Offer. Sign In Register. Explore Design. Pneumatic transport Automated vacuum collection. Archived from the original on 6 July Hydrogen has a very low volumetric energy density at ambient conditions, compared with gasoline and other vehicle fuels. For each liter of fuel consumed, the average outboard motor produces times less [ citation needed ] the hydrocarbons produced by the average modern car.