Quartering act summary

Perhaps none of the punitive acts passed by the British parliament to quell the rebellious activities occurring in the colonies during the buildup to the Revolutionary War were quite as personal as the Quartering Act of

Unlike the previous Quartering Act of , the Quartering Act of allowed British troops to be housed in private homes and facilities. AN ACT to amend and render more effectual, in his Majesty's dominions in America, an act passed in this present session of parliament, intituled, An act for punishing mutiny and desertion, and for the better payment of the army and their quarters. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that, if it shall happen at any time that any officers or soldiers in H is Majesty's service shall remain within any of the said colonies without quarters for the space of twenty four hours after such quarters shall have been demanded, it shall and may be lawful for the governor of the province to order and direct such and so many uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings as he shall think necessary to be taken making a reasonable allowance for the same and make fit for the reception of such officers and soldiers, and to put and quarter such officers and soldiers therein for such time as he shall think proper. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that this act, and everything herein contained, shall continue and be in force in all His Majesty's dominions in North America, until March 24, Rev War Primary Source. Quartering Act of

Quartering act summary

The Quartering Acts were two or more Acts of British Parliament requiring local governments of Britain's North American colonies to provide the British soldiers with housing and food. Each of the Quartering Acts was an amendment to the Mutiny Act and required annual renewal by Parliament. These tensions would later lead toward the American Revolution. General Thomas Gage , commander-in-chief of forces in British North America , and other British officers who had fought in the French and Indian War including Major James Robertson , had found it hard to persuade colonial assemblies to pay for quartering and provisioning of troops on the march. Therefore, he asked Parliament to do something. Most colonies had supplied provisions during the war, but the issue was disputed in peacetime. The Province of New York was their headquarters, because the assembly had passed an Act to provide for the quartering of British regulars, but it expired on January 2, , [2] The result was the Quartering Act , which went far beyond what Gage had requested. No standing army had been kept in the colonies before the French and Indian War, so the colonies asked why a standing army was needed after the French had been defeated in battle. This first Quartering Act [3] was given royal assent on May 15, , [4] and provided that Great Britain would house its soldiers in American barracks and public houses , as by the Mutiny Act , but if its soldiers outnumbered the housing available, would quarter them in "inns, livery stables , ale houses, victualing houses, and the houses of sellers of wine and houses of persons selling of rum, brandy , strong water, cider or metheglin " , and if numbers required in "uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings. The troops had to remain on their ships. With its great impact on the city, a skirmish occurred in which one colonist was wounded following the Assembly's refusal to provide quartering. For failure to comply with the Quartering Act, Parliament suspended the Province of New York 's governor and legislature in and , but never carried it out, since the Assembly soon agreed to contribute money toward the quartering of troops; [5] the New York Assembly allocated funds for the quartering of British troops in The Quartering Act was known as one of the Coercive Acts in Great Britain, and as part of the intolerable acts in the colonies. The Quartering Act applied to all of the colonies, and sought to create a more effective method of housing British troops in America. In a previous act, the colonies had been required to provide housing for soldiers, but colonial legislatures had been uncooperative in doing so.

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Provided nevertheless, and it is hereby enacted, That the officers and soldiers so quartered and billeted as aforesaid except such as shall be quartered in barracks, and hired uninhabited houses, or other buildings cyder, or rum mixed with water, by the owners of the inns, livery stables, alehouses, victualling-houses, and other houses in which they are allowed to be quartered and billeted by this act; paying and allowing for the same the several rates herein after mentioned to be payable, out of the subsistencemoney, for diet and small beer, cyder, or rum mixed with water …. That the respective provinces shall pay unto such person or persons all such sum or sums of money so by them paid, laid out, or expended, for the taking, hiring, and fitting up, such uninhabited houses, out-houses, barns, or other buildings, and for furnishing the officers and soldiers therein, and in the barracks, with fire, candles, vinegar, and salt, bedding, utensils for dressing victuals, and small beer, cyder, or rum, as aforesaid; and such sum or sums are hereby required to be raised, in such manner as the publick charges for the provinces respectively are raised…. Conversation-based seminars for collegial PD, one-day and multi-day seminars, graduate credit seminars MA degree , online and in-person. Our Core Document Collection allows students to read history in the words of those who made it. Available in hard copy and for download.

Housing of British troops led to discontent in the colonies. The Quartering Act was the name given to a series of British laws of the s and s which required that American colonies provide housing for British soldiers stationed in the colonies. The laws were deeply resented by colonists, created a number of disputes in colonial legislatures, and were noteworthy enough to be referred to in the Declaration of Independence. The Third Amendment to the U. S Constitution is essentially a reference to the Quartering Act, and states explicitly that no soldiers will be lodged in "any house" in the new nation. While the language in the Constitution seems to refer to private houses, there had not been quartering of British soldiers in the private homes of colonists. In practice, the various versions of the Quartering Act generally required the housing of British troops in barracks or in public houses and inns. The first Quartering Act was passed by Parliament in March and was intended to last for two years.

Quartering act summary

See how the passage of the Coercive Acts transpired—and how they helped inspire a revolution. These oppressive acts sparked strong colonial resistance, including the meeting of the First Continental Congress, which George Washington attended in September and October Additionally, it forbade any exports to foreign ports or provinces. The only imports allowed were provisions for the British Army and necessary goods, such as fuel and wheat. The Act mandated that the port remain shuttered until Bostonians made restitution to the East India Company the owners of the destroyed tea , the king had determined that the colony was able to obey British laws, and that British goods once again could be traded in the harbor safely. However, if the Bostonians refused to pay the East India Company or the king remained unsatisfied, the harbor would be blockaded indefinitely.

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The Quartering Acts were two or more Acts of British Parliament requiring local governments of Britain's North American colonies to provide the British soldiers with housing and food. These barracks would accommodate up to one thousand troops. An act concerning Servants and Slaves. Memoirs of Alexander Graydon. Check out our collection of primary source readers. However, the only response they received was that the king's troops must and will be quartered. First Name. The mayor told Loudoun that he knew his rights and refused to let the troops be quartered in Albany. Though many British soldiers had stayed in the American colonies during the French and Indian War , some continued to stay in the colonies following the conflict. Drafting Signing. Colonial Virginia Laws Related to Slavery. Political Economy. Farnsworth Street Garage.

He helped design the Coercive Acts, including the Quartering Act of and was responsible for enforcing them against the colonists in Massachusetts and Boston. Image Source: Wikipedia.

This culminated in December of when numerous Bostonians, in an act of defiance, dumped thousands of pounds of British tea into Boston Harbor. American Enlightenment Republicanism Liberalism " No taxation without representation ". And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that, if it shall happen at any time that any officers or soldiers in H is Majesty's service shall remain within any of the said colonies without quarters for the space of twenty four hours after such quarters shall have been demanded, it shall and may be lawful for the governor of the province to order and direct such and so many uninhabited houses, outhouses, barns, or other buildings as he shall think necessary to be taken making a reasonable allowance for the same and make fit for the reception of such officers and soldiers, and to put and quarter such officers and soldiers therein for such time as he shall think proper. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Related Primary Sources. Winter Hours: Tours begin at 10a, last tour 4p. Avalon Project. The Quartering Act specified the conditions for the lodging of British troops in all of colonial North America. The Quartering Act was known as one of the Coercive Acts in Great Britain, and as part of the intolerable acts in the colonies. Provided nevertheless, and it is hereby enacted, That the officers and soldiers so quartered and billeted as aforesaid except such as shall be quartered in barracks, and hired uninhabited houses, or other buildings cyder, or rum mixed with water, by the owners of the inns, livery stables, alehouses, victualling-houses, and other houses in which they are allowed to be quartered and billeted by this act; paying and allowing for the same the several rates herein after mentioned to be payable, out of the subsistencemoney, for diet and small beer, cyder, or rum mixed with water …. British Perspective American Revolution.