Punjabi gurmukhi status

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It is one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world with approximately million native speakers. Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with The language is spoken among a significant overseas diaspora , particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and the Gulf states. In Pakistan, Punjabi is written using the Shahmukhi alphabet , based on the Perso-Arabic script ; in India, it is written using the Gurmukhi alphabet , based on the Indic scripts. Punjabi is unusual among the Indo-Aryan languages and the broader Indo-European language family in its usage of lexical tone. The name of the region was introduced by the Turko-Persian conquerors [21] of South Asia and was a translation of the Sanskrit name, Panchanada , which means 'Land of the Five Rivers'. The historical Punjab region , now divided between India and Pakistan, is defined physiographically by the Indus River and these five tributaries.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

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Sahitya Academy. Archived from the original PDF on 15 November

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Gurmukhi, a script used primarily to write Punjabi, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people worldwide. It originated from the Landa script but was modified to suit the specific needs of the Sikh scriptures, known as the Guru Granth Sahib. The script is phonetic, meaning each letter represents a sound. This simplicity and accuracy make Gurmukhi an easy language to learn and read. One of the most striking characteristics of Gurmukhi is its overall aesthetic appeal. Each letter is carefully designed to convey a sense of beauty and harmony. This artistic representation is a testament to the significance of Gurmukhi as both a visual and cultural expression.

Punjabi gurmukhi status

Gurmukhi is the Sikh language of prayer in which the Guru Granth Sahib is written. The word " gurmukhi " means "of the guru's mouth. He developed a phonetic script, derived from a 16th century script, which could be easily learned by the common person. Guru Angad transcribed the compositions of his predecessor, Guru Nanak , into Gurmukhi. The words of the ancient Gurmukhi language are similar to those of modern Punjabi, but differs grammatically in that it is a poetic rather spoken language. The Punjabi alphabet also has additional modern day characters which are not included in Gurmukhi script and which do not appear in the scriptural verses of the Guru Granth Sahib.

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University of California Press. All Category. Bhojpuri Caribbean Hindustani. Either: pan — Panjabi pnb — Western Panjabi. Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 10 September Tribune India. The Janamsakhis , stories on the life and legend of Guru Nanak — , are early examples of Punjabi prose literature. Punjab punjabi Love. Archived from the original on 2 April Retrieved 4 February

The Eastern edition domain came into existence on June 3, [4] [5] but the first three articles were only written in August Since August , it has about 26 million readers from all over the world. The first Punjabi Wikipedia workshop was organized in Ludhiana on July 28, [3] and later another on August 16, at the Punjabi University in Patiala [8] to inform people how to edit and add to the Wiki.

Archived from the original on 26 September Download as PDF Printable version. The number of people speaking Lahnda can only be guessed at: it is probably in excess of 20 million. Both union and state laws specify the use of Punjabi in the field of education. In other projects. Retrieved 9 September As an independent language Punjabi has gone through the following three stages of development: Old Punjabi 10th to 16th century. Walter de Gruyter. Lahore is Pakistan's political, cultural, and educational hub, and so it is also said to be the heart of Pakistan. See also: Persian language in the Indian subcontinent. Wikimedia Commons Wikibooks Wikivoyage. Language Endangerment and Preservation in South Asia. Sahitya Akademi: , The census publications group this with speakers of related "mother tongues" like Bagri and Bhateali to arrive at the figure of