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Shaw , Fixation: type by monotypy. Synonyms [ edit ] Platypus G. Shaw , text to plates — junior homonym Platypus Herbst , Coleoptera Gender: masculine. Type species: Platypus anatinus G. Dermipus Wiedemann , Gender: masculine.
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Es el emblema animal del estado de Nueva Gales del Sur. La membrana que posee entre los dedos de las patas delanteras es mayor que la de las posteriores y sobrepasa el extremo de los dedos para conseguir mayor superficie de empuje, ya que es con las extremidades anteriores con las que se desplaza durante el buceo. La tasa de mortalidad de los adultos en estado salvaje parece ser baja. El ornitorrinco es un nadador excelente y pasa gran parte del tiempo en el agua buscando alimento. Para recuperarse de sus inmersiones pasa entre 10 y 20 segundos en la superficie del agua. Este hecho no fue confirmado hasta , cuando W. Fuera de la temporada de apareamiento, el ornitorrinco vive en una sencilla madriguera de tierra, con la entrada unos 30 cm por encima del nivel del agua. Las hembras tienen un par de ovarios , pero solo el izquierdo es funcional. Los monotremas extintos Teinolophos y Steropodon estaban estrechamente relacionados con el ornitorrinco moderno. La enfermedad denominada «mucormicosis» solo afecta a los ornitorrincos de Tasmania, y no ha sido observada en el resto del continente australiano. La mucormicosis puede matarlos; la muerte viene provocada por infecciones secundarias y porque queda afectada la capacidad del animal para mantener su temperatura corporal y su eficiencia a la hora de buscar alimento. Su peculiar apariencia ha hecho que aparezca en muchos medios, especialmente en su Australia natal. Contenidos mover a la barra lateral ocultar.
Archivado desde el original el 13 de marzo de Department of Health and Human Services.
The platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus , [3] sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus , [4] is a semiaquatic , egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia , including Tasmania. The platypus is the sole living representative or monotypic taxon of its family Ornithorhynchidae and genus Ornithorhynchus , though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. Together with the four species of echidna , it is one of the five extant species of monotremes , mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Like other monotremes, the platypus senses prey in cloudy water through electrolocation. It is one of the few species of venomous mammals , as the male platypus has a spur on the hind foot that delivers an extremely painful venom. The unusual appearance of this egg-laying, duck -billed, beaver -tailed, otter -footed mammal at first baffled European naturalists. In , the first scientists to examine a preserved platypus body judged it a fake made of several animals sewn together.
The platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus , [3] sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus , [4] is a semiaquatic , egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia , including Tasmania. The platypus is the sole living representative or monotypic taxon of its family Ornithorhynchidae and genus Ornithorhynchus , though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. Together with the four species of echidna , it is one of the five extant species of monotremes , mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Like other monotremes, the platypus senses prey in cloudy water through electrolocation. It is one of the few species of venomous mammals , as the male platypus has a spur on the hind foot that delivers an extremely painful venom. The unusual appearance of this egg-laying, duck -billed, beaver -tailed, otter -footed mammal at first baffled European naturalists. In , the first scientists to examine a preserved platypus body judged it a fake made of several animals sewn together. The unique features of the platypus make it important in the study of evolutionary biology , and a recognisable and iconic symbol of Australia. It is culturally significant to several Aboriginal peoples , who also used to hunt it for food. It has appeared as a national mascot, features on the reverse of the Australian twenty-cent coin , and is an emblem of the state of New South Wales.
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The platypus is among nature's most unlikely animals. In fact, the first scientists to examine a specimen believed they were the victims of a hoax. The animal is best described as a hodgepodge of more familiar species: the duck bill and webbed feet , beaver tail , and otter body and fur. Males are also venomous. They have sharp stingers on the heels of their rear feet and can use them to deliver a strong toxic blow to any foe.
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Similar spurs are found on many archaic mammal groups, indicating that this was an ancient general characteristic among mammals. Truth in Science. Consultado el 13 de mayo de The unusual appearance of this egg-laying, duck -billed, beaver -tailed, otter -footed mammal at first baffled European naturalists. Consultado el 15 de junio de Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 17 August BHL Blumenbach, F. OCLC In the —20 Australian bushfire season , large portions of the island burnt, decimating wildlife. Early British settlers called it by many names, such as "watermole", "duckbill", and "duckmole". Archived from the original on 6 March Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
The platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus is one of the most unusual creatures in the animal kingdom. The platypus has a paddle-shaped tail, like a beaver ; a sleek, furry body, like an otter ; and a flat bill and webbed feet, like a duck. In fact, the first time a stuffed platypus was brought from Australia to Britain, people couldn't believe it was a real animal; they thought a trickster had sewn two animals together, according to London's Natural History Museum.
Archived from the original on 16 July IUCN conservation status. Catalogue of Life ID. The molar teeth were initially thought to be tribosphenic , which would have supported a variation of Gregory's theory, but later research has suggested, while they have three cusps, they evolved under a separate process. Archived from the original on 25 January It is culturally significant to several Aboriginal peoples , who also used to hunt it for food. Young platypus are called "puggles". Ferguson-Smith; Jennifer A. Since the introduction of decimal currency to Australia in , the embossed image of a platypus, designed and sculpted by Stuart Devlin , has appeared on the reverse tails side of the cent coin. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. The cells at the edge of the yolk remain continuous with the egg's cytoplasm, allowing the yolk and embryo, to exchange waste and nutrients with the egg through the cytoplasm. Synonyms [ edit ] Platypus G. The Naturalist's Miscellany. National Library of Australia.
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