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It nijerya map an area ofsquare kilometressq miand with a population of over million, it is the most populous country in Africaand the world's sixth-most populous country.

To the south, the coastline extends for approximately kilometers miles along the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. With a total area of about , km 2 , mi 2 , Nigeria takes a significant position in the African continent. The Northern Savanna : The northern part of Nigeria predominantly features an extensive savanna region. This area remains characterized by grasslands, scattered trees, and shrubbery, which form an ideal environment for herding cattle and cultivating grains. As one moves further north, the savanna transitions into the Sahel, a semi-arid zone that acts as a transitional area between the dry Sahara Desert to the north and the savannas to the south. The Sahel experiences sparse and unpredictable rainfall, contributing to its inherently arid nature.

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This is a gallery page containing specially selected image and media files. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of files that are available on Commons. For a wider selection of files connected with Nigeria , see Category:Nigeria. The Federal Republic of Nigeria , commonly referred to as Nigeria , is a federal republic in West Africa , bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. West Africa. Niger River. West Africa Nigeria. Atlantic Ocean. Abuja —.

With a total area of aboutkm 2mi 2Nigeria takes a significant position in the African continent. Archived from the original on 18 May Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria, nijerya map.

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Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It shares land borders with the Republic of Benin to the west, Chad and Cameroon to the east, and Niger to the north. Nigeria is in the tropics , where the climate is seasonally damp and very humid. Nigeria has majorly four climate types ; these climate types are generally gradated from south to north. The country's most elevated point is Chappal Waddi or Gangirwal with 2, m 7, ft. The Capital of Nigeria is Abuja, situated in the focal point of the country, while Lagos is the country's essential port, monetary center and the biggest city. Communicated in dialects are English official , Hausa , Igbo , and Yoruba. Its warmth and high humidity gives it a strong tendency to ascend and produce copious rainfall, which is a result of the condensation of water vapour in the rapidly rising air. The southern part of Nigeria experiences heavy and abundant rainfall.

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Nigeria is a federation of 36 states. Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It is a territory of the Federal Government, administered by Ministers of Government appointed by the President who supervises by the administration of the territory. Each state is subdivided into local government areas LGAs. There are local governments in Nigeria. The constitution can be amended by the National Assembly , but each amendment must be ratified by two-thirds of the 36 states of the federation.

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Agriculture in this region primarily revolves around hardy, drought-resistant crops and extensive pastoralism. The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the Cross Rivers has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population, and has been replaced by grassland. Main article: Cinema of Nigeria. Views View Edit History. Some have suggested the technology moved west from the Nile Valley. Main article: Music of Nigeria. Last paragraph: Africa World Press. Retrieved 4 March Cambridge University Press. This section needs additional citations for verification. Observers generally praised the election as being fair.

Since , its capital has been the centrally-located city of Abuja. Tana da al'umma da ta kai fiye da mutum miliyan d'ari da ashirin da kabilun da suka haura Naigeria bu obodo di na west Afirika, o bukwa obodo nwere otutu mmadu karia obodo ndi ozo nile na mba Afirika.

Archived from the original on 22 May Main article: Transport in Nigeria. The Niger River, the country's most significant waterway, and its tributaries, drain into the Atlantic Ocean through this delta. A changing legal imperative the outlawing of the Atlantic slave trade in and economic imperative a desire for political and social stability led most European powers to support the widespread cultivation of agricultural products, such as the palm, for use in European industry. Retrieved 27 May Communal conflicts in Nigeria Herder—farmer conflicts in Nigeria Islamist insurgency Niger Delta conflicts conflict. Archived from the original on 5 December The Nigerian president is elected in a modified two-round system. The New York Times. The founding government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Northern People's Congress led by Sir Ahmadu Bello , a party dominated by Muslim northerners, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. The main rivers are the Niger and the Benue , which converge and empty into the Niger Delta. Lagos is currently taking steps to become a global city. The new mega-opposition party chose as their candidate for the election former military dictator Muhammadu Buhari. The Senate is a seat body with three members from each state and one from the capital region of Abuja; members are elected by popular vote to four-year terms.