Multiple sclerosis mayo clinic

In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on the nerve fibers myelin is damaged and may eventually be destroyed. Depending on where the nerve damage occurs, MS can affect vision, sensation, coordination, multiple sclerosis mayo clinic, and bladder or bowel control.

I'm Dr. Oliver Tobin, a neurologist specializing in multiple sclerosis at Mayo Clinic. In this video, we'll be covering the basics of multiple sclerosis. What is it? Who gets it? The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Multiple sclerosis mayo clinic

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Saadeh RS, et al, multiple sclerosis mayo clinic. Eventually, the disease can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerve fibers. Those symptoms include loss of vision in an eye, loss of power in an arm or leg or a rising sense of numbness in the legs.

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Along with genetics, those risk factors include age, sex, a medical history of certain infections or diseases, race, and the climate where you live. MS is a potentially disabling disease of the central nervous system, which includes the optic nerves; the white matter of the brain and back of the brain, called the cerebellum; the brainstem, which is the lowest part of the brain; and the spinal cord. The nerves that travel from the spinal cord out to the muscles are the peripheral nervous system. MS does not affect those nerves. That damage leads to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.

Multiple sclerosis mayo clinic

Mayo Clinic's world-renowned multiple sclerosis teams include neurologists, physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists physiatrists , urologists, psychiatrists, and neuro-ophthalmologists, as well as other specialists working together as a multidisciplinary team to evaluate and treat everyone. With an emphasis on collaborative care, specialists interact very closely with their colleagues across all campuses. This collaboration means that you're not getting just one opinion — your care is discussed among the team, and the most highly specialized multiple sclerosis experts in the world are all working together for you. Your test results are available quickly and your appointments are scheduled in coordination. What might take months to accomplish elsewhere can typically be done in only a matter of days or a few weeks at Mayo Clinic.

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Ingram G, et al. Keegan BM expert opinion. We wish you well. A variety of viruses have been linked to MS, including Epstein-Barr virus, which causes mono. Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms may differ greatly from person to person and over the course of the disease depending on the location of affected nerve fibers. Price Transparency. The risk for MS in the general population is about 0. They may also recommend an OCT test or optical coherence tomography. Physical activity is strongly recommended for all people with MS. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Some people with severe MS may lose the ability to walk independently or ambulate at all. So while MS can occur at any age, it mostly makes its first appearance in people between the ages of 20 and Multiple sclerosis and demyelinating conditions of the central nervous system. Olek MJ, et al.

I'm Dr. Oliver Tobin, a neurologist specializing in multiple sclerosis at Mayo Clinic. In this video, we'll be covering the basics of multiple sclerosis.

Degenerative Neurological and Neuromuscular Disease. Lastly, are the results of the spinal fluid analysis consistent with MS? Goldman L, et al. Goldschmidt C, et al. And if your attack symptoms do not respond to steroids, another option is plasmapheresis or plasma exchange, which is a treatment similar to dialysis. Depending on where the nerve damage occurs, MS can affect vision, sensation, coordination, movement, and bladder or bowel control. An expert explains Learn more from neurologist Oliver Tobin, M. Multiple sclerosis information page. Physical activity is strongly recommended for all people with MS. Yadav Y, et al. Kasper LH, et al.