Masjid aya sophia

Hagia Sophia lit. The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empireit was completed in AD, masjid aya sophia. It served as a mosque untilwhen it became a museum.

Official Gazette: Ayasofya-Camii. The sheer dazzling beauty of mosque with its magnificent play on space, light, and color provokes worship in the believer! Hagia Sophia pose on the ground of the first hill of İstanbul, precisely at the tip of the historic peninsula, surrounded by the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn on three sides. When it was first built, it was named Megale Ekklesia Big Church ; however, after the fifth century, it was referred to as the Hagia Sophia Holy Wisdom. The church was the place in which rulers were crowned, and it was also the biggest operational cathedral in the city throughout the Byzantine period. The first church was constructed by Emperor Konstantios in

Masjid aya sophia

Make sure to spy the 10th century mosaic on the lunette of the doorway leading from the southwest vestibule to the inner narthex. The glittering gold tesserae of this 9th century mosaic depicts an enthroned Christ with Emperor Leo IV bowing at his feet. Above, a multitude of chandeliers are strung from the soaring ceiling. Eight mammoth medallions, inscribed in gilt with the names of god, the Prophet Muhammad and the first caliphs, hover atop the cornice of the marble-paneled walls, while geometric designs creep up the yellow plastered semi-domes, domes and arches overhead. Local legend tells that the pillar here was blessed by St Gregory the Miracle Worker. Known as the Weeping Column, its copper facing has been worn away by centuries of believers rubbing against it seeking a cure for their ailments. The apse is fronted by an ornate mihrab prayer niche indicating the direction of Mecca while behind, the walls, studded with stained-glass windows, rise up to the semi-dome holding the 9th century mosaic of the Virgin and Christ child now hidden behind curtains. The square section of inlaid-stone, known as the omphalion , in the southeast of the hall, has been left uncovered. Before the Aya Sofya, no one had figured out how to place a large dome on a square base. This architectural innovation went on to inspire the design of the grand mosques of the Ottoman era. Four seraphim angels grace the pendentives.

Kahler, Heinz Who is Hagia Sophia? Kephale Despotates.

Located on the European side of Istanbul, Aya Sofya Mosque is one of the most prominent symbols of the Constantinople Conquest Istanbul by the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed Fatih, on 29 th May , after it remained insurmountable to the Islamic conquests for several centuries. It is an impressive monument, located in the Sultan Ahmed District , used for as a mosque before it was converted to a museum in About architects took part in the construction work, supervised by two senior architects. Every architect worked with workers. The building was rebuilt in a short time, five years and ten months, using bricks instead of wood as stones are resistant to fire and weather conditions. Justinian asked the governors and kings under his rule to send the finest types of marble to reconstruct Hagia Sophia again.

The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago. However, as notable as the structure is itself, its role in the history of Istanbul—and, for that matter, the world—is also significant and touches upon matters related to international politics, religion, art and architecture. The Hagia Sophia anchors the Old City of Istanbul and has served for centuries as a landmark for both Orthodox Christians and Muslims, as its significance has shifted with that of the dominant culture in the Turkish city. Istanbul straddles the Bosporus strait, a waterway that serves as a geographic border between Europe and Asia. The Turkish city of nearly 15 million residents thus lies on both continents. However, its function has changed several times in the centuries since. The first Hagia Sophia featured a wooden roof. The structure was burned to the ground in A. The second Hagia Sophia contained five naves and a monumental entrance and was also covered by a wooden roof. Unable to repair the damage caused by the fire, Justinian ordered the demolition of the Hagia Sophia in

Masjid aya sophia

February 7, By Meagan Drillinger. Welcome to Hagia Sophia, one of the most iconic architectural wonders of Istanbul and a symbol of the rich history and cultural heritage of Turkey. With its stunning Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia has a unique place in the world of art and architecture. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in the 6th century, Hagia Sophia later served as an imperial mosque during the Ottoman era. Today, it stands as a museum, offering visitors a chance to explore the fascinating blend of Christian and Islamic influences that make this building an architectural masterpiece. As you step inside, you will be greeted by the breathtaking beauty of Hagia Sophia. The massive dome, intricately decorated walls, and stunning mosaics will leave you in awe. Take a moment to appreciate the grandeur of this marvel and imagine the centuries of history it has witnessed.

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Hagia Sophia marvel has so many stories to portray from the Byzantine era to the Ottoman Empire, this legendary building is the greatest symbol of İstanbul. There are many highlights, but the sarcophagi from the…. I accept Terms and Policies. Grand Bazaar 0. In Madden, Thomas F. However, as notable as the structure is itself, its role in the history of Istanbul—and, for that matter, the world—is also significant and touches upon matters related to international politics, religion, art and architecture. Treaties Diplomats Diplomacy. Your Profile. Who is Hagia Sophia? Roman Empire Later Roman Empire. After the great earthquake of 25 October , which collapsed the western dome arch, Emperor Basil II asked for the Armenian architect Trdat , creator of the Cathedral of Ani , to direct the repairs. Architectural Press Limited. Sophia at Istanbul.

Official Gazette: Ayasofya-Camii.

During the reign of Selim II r. Berlin: De Gruyter. Sophia at Istanbul: Report on work carried out in Guillaume-Joseph Grelot [ fr ] , who had travelled to Constantinople, in engraved and in published in Paris an image of the interior of Hagia Sophia which shows the apse mosaic indistinctly. Architectural Press Limited. Justinian and Patriarch Menas inaugurated the new basilica on 27 December , 5 years and 10 months after construction started, with much pomp. The remains were discovered during the excavations in Proximate landmarks of Istanbul. Wishing column at Hagia Sophia. During the Ottoman period each seraph's or cherub's face was covered with metallic lids in the shape of stars, but these were removed to reveal the faces during renovations in