Longyear city svalbard

Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Located on top of the world, it contains endless areas of unspoilt, raw Arctic wilderness.

It stretches along the foot of the left bank of the Longyear Valley and on the shore of Adventfjorden , the short estuary leading into Isfjorden on the west coast of Spitsbergen , the island's broadest inlet. As of Longyearbyen Community Council became an official Norwegian municipality. It is the seat of the Governor of Svalbard. The town's mayor is Arild Olsen. Known as Longyear City until , the town was established by and named after American John Munro Longyear , whose Arctic Coal Company started coal-mining there in The German Kriegsmarine almost completely destroyed the town on 8 September , but rebuilding took place after the Second World War. Historically, Longyearbyen was a company town , but most mining operations moved to Sveagruva during the s, and production ceased in due to immense financial losses suffered by SNSK since due to market conditions.

Longyear city svalbard

Rich tundras, majestic landscapes, midnight sun, northern lights — Svalbard is indeed a special place where the extraordinary is ordinary. Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago that lies on the northern part of the Earth, in between Norway and the North Pole. He is the main figure behind the first coal company, Arctic Coal Company. We know that death is inevitable, that is why, death could not be illegal- but, to be buried, is. The cemeteries in Svalbard are no longer accepting burials because permafrost makes the dead bodies preserved. And not only this— the permafrost pushes objects up to the ground. That is why you can see pieces of woods drifting above the ground in Longyearbyen- they are the foundations from old buildings a lot of years ago! Cats are banned, in the whole archipelago actually. Kesha is believed to be one of the last offsprings when the government started the ban. In Svalbard, the sun does not set for 4 months- from the 20th April until 22nd August. You might wonder how people sleep here- well, thick blackout curtains help! During this time, the thick and white snowon the ground is replaced by rich tundras. Reindeers are also seen everywhere. Hiking , Kayaking and boat trips are perfect for this season!

Follow Us The destruction of vegetation leaves permanent traces in the landscape. Archived from the original on 6 June

North of mainland Europe , it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The largest settlement is Longyearbyen on the west coast of Spitsbergen. Whalers who sailed far north in the 17th and 18th centuries used the islands as a base; subsequently the archipelago was abandoned. Coal mining started at the beginning of the 20th century, and several permanent communities such as Pyramiden or Barentsburg were established. The Svalbard Treaty established Svalbard as a free economic zone and a demilitarized zone.

You can find the city map of Longyearbyen here. Longyearbyen, the administrative centre of Svalbard, is a tiny Norwegian metropolis with 2, residents from almost 53 different countries. The small Arctic town is inhabited by nature enthusiasts who live in close unity under tough climatic conditions with the High Arctic wilderness right on their doorstep. Longyearbyen is the gateway to the nature-based experiences and the starting point for most adventures in Svalbard. This Arctic wilderness starts virtually in the town centre and never ends!

Longyear city svalbard

Up here in the High Arctic, the 2, residents of Longyearbyen share their home with polar bears and go without sunlight for five months of the year. I'm just back from five days in Longyearbyen, the biggest settlement on the Svalbard archipelago. Ever since I moved to Norway back in , Svalbard has been top of my bucket list. I've finally ticked it off!

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Surface installations, transport systems and other installations after the discontinued mining activities are a major part of the landscape all the way to Hotellneset by the airport and Adventdalen. The Barents Sea nurtures most of the fauna or animal life in Svalbard. Spitsbergen Gazette, no. Archived from the original on 10 March The mining company Store Norske Spitsbergen Kullkompani which was nationalised in controlled most of the infrastructure and services. Funken Lodge. Per Concordiam. This Arctic wilderness starts virtually in the town centre and never ends! The treaty limits Norway's right to collect taxes to that of financing services on Svalbard. Choose between an 8 - 11 day expedition micro cruise to witness Svalbard's wildlife and natural wonders close up with 24 hours of daylight. Up until Longyearbyen was mainly a mining town. Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago that lies on the northern part of the Earth, in between Norway and the North Pole. More than half of Svalbard is covered by glaciers. Of the whale species frequently visiting the coasts of Svalbard, the beluga or white whale is the most common. Humans are considered an alien element in polar bear habitat.

This is a town where the streets have no names, reindeer wander through town, and there are more snowmobiles than people. If you have plans to visit Svalbard, Longyearbyen is where you will eat, sleep, and fill your time in between arctic adventures. Here are some ways to fill your time while hanging out in town.

Longyearbyen has an over-average share of its population between 25 and 44 years old, but nearly no residents over As in large parts of the Arctic, the ice—albedo feedback effects can also be noticed on Svalbard: Due to the substantial ice melt, ice surfaces are transformed into open water, the darker surface of which absorbs more solar energy instead of reflecting it back; as a result, these waters heat up and further ice in the area melts faster and faster, creating more open waters, etc. CTV News. Off-road motorized transport is prohibited on bare ground in Svalbard, but snowmobiles are used extensively during winter—both for commercial and recreational activities. Retrieved 16 August Longyearbyen is situated on the island of Spitsbergen, the largest island in the Svalbard archipelago. Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 28 January Archived from the original on 29 April Most of the residential, commercial and cultural institutions are on the east side of the river. Retrieved 25 July Visit Svalbard. Over time, more and more snow falls on the glacier.