Katyusha füze

Thus, we can consider as proved the fact that the idea of creating a mechanized multi-charger unit in the third decade of the XX century did not appear in the late 30's, as it was katyusha füze earlier, but at least at the end of the first half of this period. The confirmation of the fact of the idea of using cars for firing missiles in general was also found in the book "Missiles their device and application", by G. Langemak and V. Glushko, katyusha füze, released in

Login or Create a free account to save this item to your Wishlist! It carried the launch motor, flight motor, warhead and fuze for the mm Katyusha Rocket. The shorter pack carried the warhead and fuze in the detachable triangular pouch snapped on. The long pouch carried the flight and launch motor. During the Vietnam War the Soviets sent man portable single rocket launchers to Hanoi.

Katyusha füze

Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more intensively than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload. They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are cheap, easy to produce, and usable on almost any chassis. The Katyushas of World War II, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, [1] were usually mounted on ordinary trucks. This mobility gave the Katyusha, and other self-propelled artillery, another advantage: being able to deliver a large blow all at once, and then move before being located and attacked with counter-battery fire. Today, the nickname Katyusha is also applied to newer truck-mounted post-Soviet — in addition to non-Soviet — multiple-rocket launchers, notably the common BM Grad and its derivatives. Initially, concerns for secrecy kept the military designation of the Katyushas from being known by the soldiers who operated them. They were called by code names such as Kostikov guns , after A. Because they were marked with the letter K for Voronezh Komintern Factory , [3] [4] Red Army troops adopted a nickname from Mikhail Isakovsky 's popular wartime song, " Katyusha ", about a girl longing for her absent beloved, who has gone away on military service. Yekaterina is given the diminutive Katya, which itself is then given the affectionate diminutive Katyusha. German troops coined the nickname "Stalin's organ" Stalinorgel , after Soviet leader Joseph Stalin , comparing the visual resemblance of the launch array to a pipe organ , and the sound of the weapon's rocket motors, a distinctive howling sound which terrified the German troops, [7] adding a psychological warfare aspect to their use. Katyusha rocket launchers, which were built in Voronezh , were mounted on many platforms during World War II, including on trucks, artillery tractors , tanks, and armoured trains , as well as on naval and riverine vessels as assault support weapons. Soviet engineers also mounted single Katyusha rockets on lengths of railway track to serve in urban combat. The design was relatively simple, consisting of racks of parallel rails on which rockets were mounted, with a folding frame to raise the rails to launch position. Each truck had 14 to 48 launchers.

Kostikov about the possibility to submit to the K.

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Book a Trial Class with a Russian teacher Lydia! Dear friends, I invite you to my online Russian lessons. At my classes I use modern methods of teaching to help people communicate and enjoy the experience of learning Russian. Want to learn more about my teaching methods and see my learning materials? This beautiful song stood for hope, love, and faith for a safe return to Russian soldiers fighting during the war with fascist invaders. The monument to Katyusha in Vladivistok, Russia. Do you want to learn Russian with a professional coach?

Katyusha füze

The Victory Day celebrations. BM Katyusha multiple rocket launchers rolling in Red Square. June 24, Katyusha was presented to highest Soviet officials right before the war. Initially, the device — a few projectiles mounted on a simple truck — did not impress them much. But when it fired a round they were all stunned. Just hours before the war Joseph Stalin greenlighted its mass production. The new weapon was a top-secret development. Every Katyusha was fitted with an explosive device so the weapon could be destroyed before the Germans had a chance to capture it. The official name of the weapon was BM, BM stood for fighting machine and 13 referred to the caliber of missiles.

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Mass production of the shell was not organized. The weapon's disadvantage was the long time it took to reload a launcher, in contrast to conventional guns which could sustain a continuous low rate of fire. Toggle limited content width. In this regard, it is necessary to note the characteristic directions in which the work was carried out. Each unit was considered as an independent product with an index, after which it could be used as a borrowed product in any installation. A prototype was made. At a meeting of the technical department of the People's Commissariat for Ammunition, it was decided to increase the length of the guides to 7, mm. In a letter dated December A special tool was created to bend the rods of the spiral guide, which had different lengths of twisting and welding angles of the barrel guides. Besides, the ZIS-5 truck had limited cross-country ability.

It gained fame during World War II as a patriotic song , inspiring the population to serve and defend their land in the war effort.

Installation of II sample differed from installation of I sample by longitudinal arrangement of guides. The first battery of field reactive artillery sent to the front on the night of July , under the command of Captain I. To a lesser extent, this was also the case when launching the MUK shells. It was gone is a second. Machines for ammunition transportation transport vehicles. Langemak and V. A few were also tried on KV tank chassis as the KV-1K, but this was a needless waste of heavy armour. The tests showed that when fired, the installation II of the specimen swings and the knockdown of the elevation angle reaches 15"30", which increases the dispersion of the projectiles, and when the lower row of guides is charged, the projectile may strike the structure of the farm. A salvo of rockets could completely straddle a target at a range of 5, metres 3. At factory there are out-of-date pebbles of technological process of mechanical processing of a product. They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are cheap, easy to produce, and usable on almost any chassis.