Hellenic cataphracts

Military Saints is a common representative art theme in every Eastern Orthodox project of religious decoration of menologia, psalters, minitures, hellenic cataphracts, frescoes,manuscripts or secular iconography numismatics,seals.

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Hellenic cataphracts

Help Forgot Password? Remember Me? Advanced Search. Results 1 to 5 of 5. July 03, , PM 1. Hellenistic Cataphracts - More Expensive, Weaker? So I am playing Parthia was doing a bit of a run through the Nomadic factions, and decided to stick with them , and Cataphracts have been quite valuable for my all cavalry army, so I got interested in the unit and decided to check other cataphracts in the game. Basically, there's a handful: Sarmatian pseudo-cataphract, but cheap , Sakan pretty good , Parthian apparently the best , Hay pretty good , and Hellenic pretty good. Now, the the matter at hand is, despite the Hellenic cataphract not being from my point of view the best, it is as expensive as the Parthian one. They are even stated to have better armor, but all real cataphracts have the same value,

Another aspect of the cavalry of the ancient era we have to keep in mind is the unwillingness to use even the best trained and heaviest of cavalries against any dense mass of able infantry, hellenic cataphracts.

EB1: The Hellenistic Kataphraktoi are armored in an expensive combination of lamellar armor and chain. They are to be used as heavy shock cavalry, but have staying power in melee because of the sheer weight of their armor. EB2: An evolution of the heavy cavalry, the kataphraktoi incorporate influences from the advancements of the cavalry nations to the east. If the hetairoi are the hammer of the "hammer and anvil", then the kataphraktoi are a sledge hammer. After suffering heavy losses to the Parthoi and Armenioi Kataphraktoi, the Seleukid and Baktrian empires produced their own versions of these heavy horsemen, both adapting the tactics and style of warfare to Hellenic technology and using superior metalwork to make them even more heavily armored.

By the 7 th and 8 th centuries B. Some were armed lightly and were used to harass the enemy from afar with missiles or to pursue routing troops. Other types of cavalry units were heavily armed, and were used as shock troops to break enemy formations. The most heavily armed cavalry unit in the ancient world was the greatly feared cataphract. It has been pointed out that one of the earliest known depictions of the cataphract can be found in Khwarezm, a region in Central Asia near the Aral Sea. This image portrays a warrior clad in armor, armed with a lance and bow, and mounted on an armored horse. It has been estimated that these cavalrymen were used in the region as early as the 6 th century B. Apart from the Seleucids, various other Central Asian nations also had cataphracts in their armies. The figure on top in the middle is believed to be Khosrau II. The cataphract is not known, although various theories exist on his identity, but he is certainly of royal nobility.

Hellenic cataphracts

A cataphract was a form of armored heavy cavalry that originated in Persia and was fielded in ancient warfare throughout Eurasia and Northern Africa. Historically, the cataphract was a very heavily armored horseman, with both the rider and mount almost completely covered in scale armor , and typically wielding a kontos lance as his primary weapon. Cataphracts served as the elite cavalry force for most empires and nations that fielded them, primarily used for charges to break through opposing heavy cavalry and infantry formations. Chronicled by many historians from the earliest days of antiquity up until the High Middle Ages , they may have influenced the later European knights , through contact with the Eastern Roman Empire. In Europe, the fashion for heavily armored Roman cavalry seems to have been a response to the Eastern campaigns of the Parthians and Sasanians in Anatolia , as well as numerous defeats at the hands of Iranian cataphracts across the steppes of Eurasia, most notably in the Battle of Carrhae 53 BC in upper Mesopotamia. Traditionally, Roman cavalry was neither heavily-armored nor decisive in effect; the Roman equites corps comprised mainly lightly-armored horsemen bearing spears and swords and using light cavalry tactics to skirmish before and during battles, and then to pursue retreating enemies after a victory. The adoption of cataphract-like cavalry formations took hold among the late Roman army during the late 3rd and 4th centuries.

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The lamellar tops looks down with their size to be much smaller than of the main breastplate. Now, the the matter at hand is, despite the Hellenic cataphract not being from my point of view the best, it is as expensive as the Parthian one. Cleomenes launched a coup against his rivals at home and used their demise to push forward a reform to increase Spartan manpower. In the Ptolemaic army the Graeco-Macedonian troops formed the phalanx. Hellenistic Kataphraktoi Hellenistic Cataphracts. However, they were disbanded not long after having surrendered their commander Eumenes to Antigonus the One-Eyed. Proceedings of the International Conference]. Society Culture. During the 4th century, Shapur II of Persia attempted to reinstate the super-heavy cataphracts of previous Persian dynasties to counter the formation of the new, Roman Comitatenses , the dedicated, front-line legionaries who were the heavy infantry of the late Roman Empire. They're Eastern so should look like it. All we know of specific organisation is a reference to oulamoi , small squadrons of uncertain strength.

Iranians deploying cataphracts at some time in their history included the Sarmatians, Parthian dynasty, Sassanid Persians, Armenians, Pergamenes, and later Romans, Byzantines and others. The Romans and Byzantines adopted this type of unit from Iranians, especially from Parthians, after the Battle of Carrhae. Cataphracts were the heavy assault force of most nations that used them, acting as shock troops supported by light or heavy infantry and foot or mounted archers.

Mercenaries Map New!! Results 1 to 5 of 5. General 9. Greek Heavy Onager. The Phalangarkhia, also described by Asclepiodotus, was about the size of a Roman Legion in strength. Missile Trieres - Eastern Slingers. They passed into history when most of the unit was bribed by Pompeius during his conquest of the east. Ishvalan Toad 7 Jun, pm. The Parthian army that defeated the Romans at Carrhae in 53 BC operated primarily as a combined arms team of cataphracts and horse archers against the Roman heavy infantry. The Aetolian League became well known for its cavalry and, by the end of the 3rd century, they were considered the best in Greece. Royal Military Academy - Sitemaps. No cavalry formation is unfortunately mentioned in the existent descriptions of cavalry battles, but all ancient Greek tactical manuals, including Asclepiodotus' Techne Taktike written in the 1st century BC, clearly and in detail describe the wedge and the rhombus formations , stating that they were in use at least at the time of their compilation as well as the more common square and rectangular formations. In the Hellenistic era, we have numerous references to Tarantine units, even in the armies of the eastern Macedonian empires, but unfortunately no definite account of their equipment or their tactical use.