Grunfeld defense

Nc3 d5. For example, after 1. After black recaptures with 3…Nxd5their knight will be kicked away with a later e4 and have grunfeld defense retreat. White controls the full center.

Instead black tries to attack the center with this minor pieces from the sides and then once the foundation is in place, then looks to undermine the center control that white usually has. There are three main lines in the Grunfeld Defense. The exchange variation is the main line and is what most players study for when approaching the Grunfeld Defense. Black allows white to completely dominate the center with his pawns while black focuses all his energy on the d4 square. Instead of using his spacial advantage in the center, white is forced to respond to the threat on d4 and focus all his energy on defending the d4 pawn.

Grunfeld defense

Black offers White the possibility of 4. Nxd5 and 5. If White does not take the d5-pawn, Black may eventually play In classical opening theory this imposing pawn centre was held to give White a large advantage, but the hypermodern school, which was coming to the fore in the s, held that a large pawn centre could be a liability rather than an asset. The first instance of this opening is in an game by Moheschunder Bannerjee , an Indian player who had transitioned from Indian chess rules, playing Black against John Cochrane in Calcutta, in May Garry Kasparov often used the defence, including in his World Championship matches against Anatoly Karpov in , and , and Vladimir Kramnik in Nf3 Nf6 2. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bf4 d5. Now White has an imposing looking centre — and the main continuation Nxc3 6. Black generally attacks White's centre with Bg7, often followed by moves such as

Bg7, and sometimes

Nc3 where Black strikes in the center with In the King's Indian, Black is often playing for a kingside attack, while the Grunfeld is more confrontational in the center. White might get a central pawn mass, but Black plans to strike it down. The Grunfeld Defense appears after the moves 1. Nc3 d5. The theme of any variation of the Grunfeld is White's center vs.

Grunfeld Defense starts with the moves 1. Nc3 d5 and it is considered to be one of the most popular and respected openings of the hypermodern school of chess, which rose to prominence in the s. Alekhine himself later adopted the opening in his games as black. The Grunfeld Defense, being a hypermodern opening, deviates from the classical principles of chess that prioritize early central control. Unlike 1. As compensation, this strategic approach sets the stage for a more potent counterattack on the center in the later stages of the game. A crucial tactic for black to disrupt the center is the move.. Black commonly possesses a 2-on-1 pawn majority on the queenside a-b pawns versus a-pawn , creating the possibility of a passed pawn. Meanwhile, white may have a passed pawn on the d-file.

Grunfeld defense

Nc3 d5. For example, after 1. After black recaptures with 3…Nxd5 , their knight will be kicked away with a later e4 and have to retreat. White controls the full center. In the Grunfeld defense, however, black waits until white puts their knight on c3 before playing 3…d5 , and this makes a big difference! White controls the full center, but black is ready to strike back with …c5 next turn and generate a lot of pressure on the d4 pawn. If this pawn moves, the g7 bishop becomes a monster along the long diagonal.

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Qb3 Nc6 Instead black tries to attack the center with this minor pieces from the sides and then once the foundation is in place, then looks to undermine the center control that white usually has. Qxc4 with 7. Bg4 to pin the white knight to the queen, all of which put pressure on the d4 square. Powered by Convert Plus. Re3 Rxd4 One of the main lines continues 7. Nc3 Bg7 4. Rc1 Rc8 The d4, c3, and a2 pawns could all be considered targets. Archived from the original on 8 July Chess opening. Bg4 and For example, after 1. The two main variations are the Exchange and the Russian, but there are others worth knowing too.

Black offers White the possibility of 4. Nxd5 and 5. If White does not take the d5-pawn, Black may eventually play

Robert James Fischer ". Archived from the original on 5 January Bonnerjee Mohishunder ". Be3 Na5 Starting position of the Grunfeld. Bd3 cxd4 If black takes the exchange with 14…Bxa1 Qxc4 7. White can develop their pieces in a number of ways in the Exchange Variation. One subvariation, frequently played by Karpov, including four games of his world championship match against Kasparov in Seville, Spain , is the Seville Variation, after White usually seeks rapid development and active play to compensate, sometimes sacrificing the a-pawn. Nc3 Bg7 4. Qd1 Nxc3 The theme of any variation of the Grunfeld is White's center vs.