Gbu 43 b wikipedia

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Weimorts, Jr. At the time of development, it was said to be the most powerful non- nuclear weapon in the American arsenal. The bomb's name and nickname were inspired by Iraqi president Saddam Hussein 's invocation of the "mother of all battles" Umm al-Ma'arik during the Gulf War. Its success as a weapon of intimidation led to the decision to develop the MOAB. Pentagon officials suggested MOAB might be used as an anti-personnel weapon , as part of the " shock and awe " strategy integral to the invasion of Iraq.

Gbu 43 b wikipedia

Weimorts, Jr. The basic operational concept bears some similarity to the BLU Daisy Cutter , which was used to clear heavily wooded areas in the Vietnam War. Its success as a weapon of intimidation led to the decision to develop the MOAB. Pentagon officials suggested MOAB might be used as an anti-personnel weapon , as part of the " shock and awe " strategy integral to the invasion of Iraq. GBUs are delivered from C cargo planes, inside which they are carried on cradles resting on airdrop platforms. The bombs are dropped by deploying drogue parachutes, which also extract the cradle and platform from the aircraft. Shortly after launch, the drogues are released and bombs fall unretarded. GPS satellite-guidance is used to guide bombs to their targets. The MOAB is not a penetrator weapon and is primarily an air burst ordnance intended for soft to medium surface targets covering extended areas and targets in a contained environment such as a deep canyon or within a cave system. The MOAB is designed to be used against a specific target, and cannot by itself replicate the effects of a typical heavy bomber mission. During the Vietnam War 's Operation Arc Light program, for example, the United States Air Force sent Bs on well over 10, bombing raids, each usually carried out by two groups of three aircraft. A typical mission dropped tons of ordnance, pounding an area 1. It was tested again on 21 November The Air Force Research Lab generated the value based on already existing parts such as bomb casing and metals, and since the munition was built in-house by the service they didn't pay for outside research or have standard procurement costs associated with it.

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FOAB was successfully field-tested in the late evening of 11 September Because of this, the bomb's blast and pressure wave have a similar effect to a small tactical nuclear weapon. Thermobaric weapons differ from conventional explosive weapons in that they generate a longer, more sustained blast wave with greater temperatures. In doing so, they produce more damage over a larger area than a conventional weapon of similar mass. Some defense analysts question both the yield of the bomb and whether it could be deployed by a Tupolev Tu bomber. A report by Wired [10] says photos and the video of the event suggest that it is designed to be deployed from the rear of a slow moving cargo plane, and they note that the bomb-test video released by the Russians never shows both the bomb and the bomber in the same camera shot. There are also questions on what type of explosives it used.

Peter Barker. Afghanistan , Law of Armed Conflict. Unfortunately, discussion of the attack has been hobbled by a lack of understanding as to the nature of the weapon and the uses for which it was designed, as well as the tendency to discuss it by reference to nuclear weapons. In this article, we hope to add some needed granularity to the analysis of the attack by describing the MOAB and its purpose. We conclude by highlighting the international humanitarian law issues implicated by the attack. Developed in a relatively short time during with a view to use in Iraq, the MOAB was never employed in that conflict. The intent was to use it against large formations of troops or hardened above-ground bunkers. The MOAB is huge by conventional bomb standards. Weighing in at approximately 11 tons, it contains 18, lbs. This is the largest quantity of explosive in any non-nuclear weapon in the US inventory although there are larger weapons by weight , they contain less explosive due to having heavier casings designed to penetrate targets.

Gbu 43 b wikipedia

The bomb was used for the first time in combat on Thursday 13 April in Afghanistan. This bomb, which has a relatively thin casing, is not a penetrator, but a "demolition bomb" designed for a surface burst. The top US commander in Afghanistan said his decision to use one of the US military's largest nonnuclear bombs was done in communication with officials in Washington. What I do is authorize my military. General John Nicholson said April 14 at a news conference in Kabul that the attack was purely "tactical.

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Russian thermobaric bomb. Items portrayed in this file depicts. For other uses, see MOAB disambiguation. Air Force Research Laboratory. Archived from the original on Toggle limited content width. Pentagon officials suggested MOAB might be used as an anti-personnel weapon , as part of the " shock and awe " strategy integral to the invasion of Iraq. Retrieved 15 April Retrieved 29 December Wikimedia Commons. For other uses, see MOAB disambiguation. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. Fan Feed.

But just how big is the largest conventional bomb in the USAF's arsenal? The bomb weighs 22, lbs, filled with 18, lbs of explosives. The Grand Slam bombs were the largest conventional bombs of the war.

Just Security. At the time, it was the third largest bomb by weight in the US inventory behind the 15, pound 6, kg BLU "Daisy Cutter" and the 3,pound 1, kg M "demolition" bomb. Air Force Times. Archived from the original PDF on 20 April Many Mark 84s have been retrofitted with stabilizing and retarding devices to provide precision guidance capabilities. Retrieved 9 December The Air Force Research Lab generated the value based on already existing parts such as bomb casing and metals, and since the munition was built in-house by the service they didn't pay for outside research or have standard procurement costs associated with it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. Archived from the original on 20 March The basic operational concept bears some similarity to the BLU Daisy Cutter , which was used to clear heavily wooded areas in the Vietnam War. Contents move to sidebar hide. It is a streamlined steel casing filled with lb kg of Tritonal high explosive. Don't have an account? It can penetrate up to 15 inches 38 cm of metal or 11 ft 3. The Mark 84 has a nominal weight of 2, lb kg , but its actual weight varies depending on its fin, fuze options, and retardation configuration, from 1, to 2, lb to kg.