Galileo galilei fact file

Scientist Galileo Galilei was born in and became famous for his work on mathematics and astronomy, galileo galilei fact file. He developed the telescope to enable close observation of the night sky and was famously imprisoned for his correct theory that the sun was at the centre of the universe.

Galileo Galilei 15 February — 8 January was an Italian physicist , astronomer , and instrument maker. Galileo was originally going to be a doctor but became a tutor instead. He was a professor of mathematics and natural science in Padua and Pisa. People most remembered him today for his conflict with the Catholic Church of his day, which led to his trial for heresy by the Inquisition. Galileo was named after an ancestor, Galileo Bonaiuti, a physician, university teacher and politician who lived in Florence from to At that time in the late 14th century, the family's surname shifted from Bonaiuti or Buonaiuti to Galilei. Galileo Bonaiuti was buried in the same church, the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence , where about years later his more famous descendant Galileo Galilei was also buried.

Galileo galilei fact file

Galileo, whose father was a lute player and music theorist, was born in Pisa, Italy. Instead, though, he became interested in mathematics and shifted his focus to that subject. Galileo left the school in without earning a degree. He continued his mathematics studies on his own and earned money by giving private lessons before returning to the University of Pisa in to teach math. In , Galileo learned about the device and developed one of his own, significantly improving its design. Galileo soon went on to make other findings with his telescope, including that there were four moons orbiting Jupiter and that Venus went through a complete set of phases indicating the planet traveled around the sun. Galileo had three children with a woman named Marina Gamba, who he never married. Galileo maintained close ties with his older daughter, who became known as Sister Maria Celeste. From inside the convent, she baked and sewed for him, among other tasks. He in turn gave food and supplies to the impoverished convent. In , the Catholic Church declared Copernican theory heretical because it was viewed as contradicting certain Bible verses. As a result, the following year Galileo was ordered to stand trial before the Inquisition in Rome.

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As a founding father in the fields of physics and astronomy, Galileo Galilei is known for countless contributions to science. The Italian thinker stressed a methodical, mathematical approach to studying the universe, and inspired the modern scientific method that remains a bedrock of scientific inquiry — even years after his death. But all these contributions are eclipsed by his astronomical observations, which highlighted spots on the sun, craters on the moon, and stars throughout the Milky Way — not to mention his monumental findings on how the cosmos revolve around the sun. Indeed, he transformed the way in which people perceived the world. He was born in Tuscany, Italy in , when parents frequently provided their sons with personal names inspired by their traditional family identifiers.

As a founding father in the fields of physics and astronomy, Galileo Galilei is known for countless contributions to science. The Italian thinker stressed a methodical, mathematical approach to studying the universe, and inspired the modern scientific method that remains a bedrock of scientific inquiry — even years after his death. But all these contributions are eclipsed by his astronomical observations, which highlighted spots on the sun, craters on the moon, and stars throughout the Milky Way — not to mention his monumental findings on how the cosmos revolve around the sun. Indeed, he transformed the way in which people perceived the world. He was born in Tuscany, Italy in , when parents frequently provided their sons with personal names inspired by their traditional family identifiers. Though this sounds confusing today, people at this time perceived naming conventions as fairly flexible. His status as an academic polymath can be traced back to his boyhood. Galileo already showed skill in these topics as a child, as well as an aptitude in several artistic areas. He learned all about music from his father, Vincenzo Galilei, who worked as a court musician and composer. Galileo also cultivated talent as an artist during his childhood and seriously considered a career as a painter.

Galileo galilei fact file

Galileo Galilei is considered the father of modern science and made major contributions to the fields of physics, astronomy, cosmology, mathematics and philosophy. Galileo invented an improved telescope that let him observe and describe the moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn, the phases of Venus, sunspots and the rugged lunar surface. Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa in , the first of six children of Vincenzo Galilei, a musician and scholar.

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This is a mass-produced, low-cost educational 2-inch 51 mm telescope with relatively high quality. Preston King. Galileo defended heliocentrism based on his astronomical observations of Religious opposition to heliocentrism arose from biblical passages implying the fixed nature of the Earth. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. The Hindu. Heilbron, J. London: Crown Publishers. Subject history. Galileo Galilei, A biography and inquiry into his philosophy and science. What was known was that suction pumps could not pull water beyond a certain height: 18 Florentine yards according to a measurement taken around , or about 34 feet 10 m. It was not until the work of Christiaan Huygens , almost one hundred years later, that the tautochrone nature of a swinging pendulum was used to create an accurate timepiece.

Galileo Galilei — has always played a key role in any history of science, as well as many histories of philosophy. He is a—if not the —central figure of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.

After Galileo's telescopic observations of the crescent, gibbous and full phases of Venus, the Ptolemaic model became untenable. This page was last modified on 28 November , at Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. Royal Museums Greenwich. Hilliam, R. New York: Wiley. From his measurements of this distance and of the width of the rope, he could calculate the angle subtended by the star at his viewing point. When he returned home, he set up two pendulums of equal length and swung one with a large sweep and the other with a small sweep and found that they kept time together. Galileo's Daughter. Thoren, V. He died on January 8, , at age