Fetishsm

Sexual fetishism or erotic fetishism is a sexual fixation on a fetishsm object or nongenital fetishsm part. While medical definitions restrict the term sexual fetishism to objects or body parts, [1] fetish can, in common discourse, also refer to sexual interest in specific activities, fetishsm.

Essentially, fetishism is the attribution of inherent non-material value, or powers, to an object. Talismans and amulets are related. Fetishes are often used in spiritual or religious context. The term fetish has evolved from an idiom used to describe a type of object created in the interaction between European travelers and Native West Africans in the early modern period to an analytical term that played a central role in the perception and study of non-Western art in general and African art in particular. William Pietz , who, in , conducted an extensive ethno-historical study [2] of the fetish, argues that the term originated in the coast of West Africa during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Pietz distinguishes between, on the one hand, actual African objects that may be called fetishes in Europe, together with the indigenous theories of them , and on the other hand, "fetish", an idea, and an idea of a kind of object, to which the term above applies.

Fetishsm

Fetishism is use of an inanimate object the fetish as the preferred way to produce sexual arousal. Fetishistic disorder occurs when recurrent, intense sexual arousal from using an inanimate object or focusing on a nongenital body part such as a foot causes significant distress, substantially interferes with daily functioning, or harms or may harm another person. Fetishism is a form of paraphilia Overview of Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders Paraphilias are frequent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies or behaviors that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of the person or a partner People with fetishes may become sexually stimulated and gratified in various ways, such as the following:. If sexual arousal occurs mainly from wearing clothing of the opposite sex that is, cross-dressing rather than using the clothing in some other way, the paraphilia is considered transvestism Transvestic Disorder Transvestism involves recurrent, intense sexual arousal from cross-dressing. Transvestic disorder is transvestism that causes significant distress or substantially interferes with daily functioning People with fetishistic disorder may not be able to function sexually without their fetish. The fetish may replace typical sexual activity with a partner or may be integrated into sexual activity with a willing partner. The need for the fetish may be so intense and compulsive that it becomes all-consuming and destructive in a person's life. But in most people who have a fetish, their behavior does not meet the criteria for a disorder because it does not cause them significant distress, interfere with daily functioning, or harm others. Psychotherapy Psychotherapy Extraordinary advances have been made in the treatment of mental illness.

Elsevier Health Sciences. Dictionary Definitions Fetishsm explanations of natural written and spoken English. Human Sexuality and Its Problems, fetishsm.

This paper reviews the analytic literature on fetishism, presents in detail a case of homosexual foot fetishism, and offers some new approaches to the problem, some of which may be considered speculative. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Rent this article via DeepDyve. Institutional subscriptions. Greenacre, P.

Essentially, fetishism is the attribution of inherent non-material value, or powers, to an object. Talismans and amulets are related. Fetishes are often used in spiritual or religious context. The term fetish has evolved from an idiom used to describe a type of object created in the interaction between European travelers and Native West Africans in the early modern period to an analytical term that played a central role in the perception and study of non-Western art in general and African art in particular. William Pietz , who, in , conducted an extensive ethno-historical study [2] of the fetish, argues that the term originated in the coast of West Africa during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Pietz distinguishes between, on the one hand, actual African objects that may be called fetishes in Europe, together with the indigenous theories of them , and on the other hand, "fetish", an idea, and an idea of a kind of object, to which the term above applies. According to Pietz, the post-colonial concept of "fetish" emerged from the encounter between Europeans and Africans in a very specific historical context and in response to African material culture. My argument, then, is that the fetish could originate only in conjunction with the emergent articulation of the ideology of the commodity form that defined itself within and against the social values and religious ideologies of two radically different types of noncapitalist society, as they encountered each other in an ongoing cross-cultural situation. The fetish, then, not only originated from, but remains specific to, the problem of the social value of material objects as revealed in situations formed by the encounter of radically heterogeneous social systems, and a study of the history of the idea of the fetish may be guided by identifying those themes that persist throughout the various discourses and disciplines that have appropriated the term. Stallybrass concludes that "Pietz shows that the fetish as a concept was elaborated to demonize the supposedly arbitrary attachment of West Africans to material objects.

Fetishsm

See all related overviews in Oxford Reference ». This may be a part of the body e. In all these cases the fetish has replaced the normal object of sexual love, in some cases to the point at which sexual relationships with another person are impossible or are possible only if the fetish is either present or fantasized.

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As with most other paraphilias, few people with the condition voluntarily seek professional help. Balint, M. Journal of Homosexuality. Human fetishism has been compared to Pavlovian conditioning of sexual response in other animals. Google Scholar Gillespie, W. A large body of literature has shown that it reduces general sexual fantasies. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Fetishistic disorder occurs when recurrent, intense sexual arousal from using an inanimate object or focusing on a nongenital body part such as a foot causes significant distress, substantially interferes with daily functioning, or harms or may harm another person. Rado, S. It may include psychotherapy and SSRIs, which have been used with limited success in people who seek treatment. All rights reserved. Behaviour Research and Therapy. Archived from the original on 13 November A number of studies support the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs , which may be preferable over antiandrogens because of their relatively benign side effects.

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Google Scholar Freud, S. Augustin Calmet Akbar S. Most fetishes are visual in nature, and males are thought to be more sexually sensitive to visual stimuli. National Museum of African Art. Archived from the original PDF on 23 March The ReviseF65 project has campaigned for the ICD diagnosis to be abolished completely to avoid stigmatizing fetishists. Fetishism is a form of paraphilia Overview of Paraphilias and Paraphilic Disorders Paraphilias are frequent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies or behaviors that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of the person or a partner Archived from the original on 20 March Psychoactive substances, substance abuse and substance-related Drug overdose Intoxication Physical dependence Rebound effect Stimulant psychosis Substance dependence Withdrawal. Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory. Aversion therapy and covert conditioning can reduce fetishistic arousal in the short term, but requires repetition to sustain the effect. Some hospitals use leuprorelin and goserelin to reduce libido, and while there is presently little evidence for their efficacy, they have fewer side effects than other antiandrogens.